Water Cycle quiz
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of water on Earth is found in oceans?

  • 28%
  • 97%
  • 3%
  • 72% (correct)

Which form does cryospheric water primarily exist in?

  • Liquid form in rivers
  • Solid form as ice (correct)
  • Gaseous form in atmosphere
  • Biological form in plants

What process leads to precipitation (rain)?

  • Evaporation
  • Condensation (correct)
  • Transpiration
  • Infiltration

Which factor does NOT affect changes in water store magnitude?

<p>Rainfall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What system involves an area drained by a river and various processes?

<p>Drainage basin system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which water store constitutes 3% of Earth's water?

<p>Terrestrial water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives the process of evaporation?

<p>High temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Earth's surface is covered by oceanic water?

<p>72% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a form of cryospheric water?

<p>Permafrost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary state of atmospheric water that acts as a greenhouse gas?

<p>Gas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the process of condensation in the hydrological cycle?

<p>Humidity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves water collected by vegetation in a drainage basin system?

<p>Interception (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a process in a drainage basin system?

<p>Permafrost flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marks the boundary of a drainage basin in the hydrological cycle system?

<p>Watershed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of water store includes rivers and lakes?

<p>Terrestrial water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary state of oceanic water on Earth?

<p>Liquid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the hydrosphere is primarily salty?

<p>Oceanic water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves the conversion of liquid water to gas?

<p>Evaporation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of water store includes ice caps and glaciers?

<p>Cryospheric water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of the atmosphere that acts as a greenhouse gas?

<p>Water vapor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves water moving through plant stems and leaves in a drainage basin system?

<p>Interception (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an area drained by a river and its tributaries called?

<p>Watershed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of liquid water moving down plant stems and leaves towards the ground called?

<p>Through flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of water store includes groundwater and soil water?

<p>Terrestrial water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary state of atmospheric water when it acts as a greenhouse gas?

<p>Gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of water store involves water stored in solid forms like sea ice and glaciers?

<p>Cryospheric water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves the movement of liquid water down plant stems and leaves towards the ground in a drainage basin system?

<p>Stem flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects the process of evaporation in the change of water stores?

<p>Solar radiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component in the hydrosphere mainly exists in solid, liquid, and gas states within the atmosphere?

<p>Water vapor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of oceanic water in terms of its composition?

<p>Primarily salty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key process in a drainage basin system that involves the collection of water by vegetation?

<p>Interception (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves water moving through plant stems and leaves towards the ground in a drainage basin system?

<p>Stem flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of oceanic water in terms of its composition?

<p>Salty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process in a drainage basin system involves water moving horizontally through the soil layers?

<p>Percolation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the hydrological cycle, what marks the boundary of a drainage basin?

<p>Watershed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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