Hydrosphere and Water Cycle Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the process by which water droplets collide, stick together, and create larger droplets that fall from clouds as rain, snow, or hail?

  • Precipitation (correct)
  • Evaporation
  • Infiltration
  • Condensation
  • Which ocean surrounds the continent of Antarctica?

  • Atlantic Ocean
  • Indian Ocean
  • Southern Ocean (correct)
  • Pacific Ocean
  • Where is Challenger Deep located, the deepest point on the ocean floor?

  • Indian Ocean
  • Atlantic Ocean
  • Pacific Ocean (correct)
  • Arctic Ocean
  • Which ocean is unique because much of its surface is covered by floating ice called pack ice?

    <p>Arctic Ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component of salt in the ocean?

    <p>Sodium Chloride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor contributing to lower salinity in ocean water?

    <p>Freshwater flowing into the sea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the surface water of the ocean remain warmer than deep water?

    <p>It is less dense and therefore stays at the surface where it can be warmed by the sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the rapid fall in temperature over a narrow depth range in the ocean?

    <p>Thermocline zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor drives circulation in the 90% of the ocean not influenced by wind-driven surface currents?

    <p>Gravity, where dense water sinks and less dense water rises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a river system defined as?

    <p>Network of streams that drains an area of land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The hydrosphere includes all of the water on or near Earth’s surface, such as the water in oceans, lakes, wetland, polar icecaps, soil, rock, layers beneath Earth’s surface, and clouds. The continuous movement of water into the air onto land and then back to water is known as the ________ cycle.

    <p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Evaporation: is the process by which liquid water is heated by the sun and changes to water ________.

    <p>vapor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Condensation: is the process by which water vapor changes to water droplets on dust particles forming ________.

    <p>clouds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Precipitation: the process in which the droplets collide, stick together, and create larger and heavier droplets which fall from clouds as rain, snow, or ________.

    <p>hail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Southern Ocean completely surrounds the continent of ________.

    <p>Antarctica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The surface water is warmer because it is warmed by the ______

    <p>sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The thermocline zone is about 300 to 700m ______

    <p>deep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Upwelling and downwelling describe the vertical movement of water masses in the ______

    <p>ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A river system contains all of the land drained by a river including the main river and all its ______

    <p>tributaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Groundwater is formed when rain and melting snow sink into the ground and collects as ______

    <p>groundwater</p> Signup and view all the answers

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