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Questions and Answers
Which branch of science studies the transfer of water and energy between the land surface and the lower atmosphere?
Which branch of science studies the transfer of water and energy between the land surface and the lower atmosphere?
- Meteorology
- Climatology
- Hydrometeorology (correct)
- Hydrology
What type of scientist might forecast the impact of rain on the local terrain?
What type of scientist might forecast the impact of rain on the local terrain?
- Climatologist
- Hydrologist (correct)
- Geologist
- Meteorologist
Which organization has programs and activities that deal with the study of natural hazards of hydrometeorological origin?
Which organization has programs and activities that deal with the study of natural hazards of hydrometeorological origin?
- UNESCO (correct)
- NASA
- NOAA
- WHO
What are some examples of hazards of hydrometeorological origin mentioned in the text?
What are some examples of hazards of hydrometeorological origin mentioned in the text?
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What is one of the main purposes of an operational hydrometeorological capability?
What is one of the main purposes of an operational hydrometeorological capability?
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Study Notes
Hydrometeorology
- Focuses on the transfer of water and energy between the land surface and the lower atmosphere.
- Integrates principles from meteorology and hydrology to understand water cycles and atmospheric interactions.
Rain Impact Forecasting
- Scientists specializing in hydrometeorology forecast the impact of rain on local terrains.
- They analyze how precipitation affects soil saturation, runoff, and erosion risks.
Organizations Involved
- Various organizations study natural hazards of hydrometeorological origin.
- These include governmental agencies, research institutions, and environmental groups.
Examples of Natural Hazards
- Floods, droughts, hurricanes, and landslides are common hazards of hydrometeorological origin.
- These events can significantly affect ecosystems, infrastructure, and communities.
Purpose of Operational Hydrometeorological Capability
- Aims to provide timely and accurate weather forecasts and warnings.
- Helps in managing water resources, improving public safety, and mitigating natural disaster impacts.
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