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Hydrology Lesson 1: Introduction

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Questions and Answers

What does hydrology deal with?

Only surface water

Occurrences, circulation, storage, and distribution of surface and ground water (correct)

Only weather patterns

Only ground water

What is the domain of hydrology?

Only biological reactions of water

Physical, chemical, and biological reactions of water (correct)

Only chemical reactions of water

Only physical reactions of water

Why is the boundary between hydrology and other earth sciences not distinct?

Due to the lack of data

Due to the simple nature of the hydrologic cycle

Due to the involvement of only one factor

Due to the complex nature of the hydrologic cycle (correct)

What is the meaning of the word 'hydrology'?

Study of water Signup and view all the answers

What is the scope of hydrology?

Very broad, encompassing multiple disciplines Signup and view all the answers

Why has the definition of hydrology evolved over time?

Due to increasing maturity of the field Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of hydrology in relation to the water cycle?

The physical and chemical processes along the various pathways of continental water Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes hydrology from other geosciences like meteorology and oceanology?

The concern with continental water processes, distinct from other domains Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between hydrology and hydraulics?

The level of human control involved Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of hydrologic analysis in engineering and other applied disciplines?

The determination of water flow rates under natural conditions Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of hydroclimatology?

Water science with engineering applications and interaction with different mediums Signup and view all the answers

What is the spatial and temporal scope of the global water balance?

The water transfers between all compartments of the global system Signup and view all the answers