Hydrology and Fluvial Geomorphology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the components of a natural system according to the text?

Outputs, Stores, and Flows

What is a drainage basin and what does it include?

A drainage basin is the area drained by a river and its tributaries. It includes the watershed and any water that drains outside the watershed is within another drainage basin.

What is the boundary of a drainage basin called?

The boundary of a drainage basin is called the watershed.

Define a tributary in the context of a drainage basin.

<p>A tributary is a smaller stream that flows into and contributes to a larger river within a drainage basin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the drainage basin system classified as a natural system?

<p>The drainage basin system is classified as a natural system due to its components of outputs, stores, and flows, as well as its interaction with matter and energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a drainage basin?

<p>The area drained by a river and its tributaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the boundary of a drainage basin called?

<p>Watershed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a tributary in a drainage basin?

<p>To contribute water to a larger river</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the drainage basin system, what are 'outputs'?

<p>Where matter or energy leaves the system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a natural system?

<p>It has multiple stores, flows, and outputs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Components of a Natural System

  • A natural system consists of inputs, processes, and outputs that are interconnected and interdependent.

Drainage Basin

  • A drainage basin is a natural unit of land that drains water to a particular body of water, such as a river, lake, or ocean.
  • It includes all the land area that contributes water to a specific watercourse or body of water.
  • The drainage basin is a self-contained system that operates according to its own internal dynamics.

Boundary of a Drainage Basin

  • The boundary of a drainage basin is called a watershed.

Tributary

  • A tributary is a smaller river or stream that flows into a larger river or body of water.
  • In the context of a drainage basin, a tributary is a stream or river that contributes water to the main watercourse.

Classification of a Drainage Basin System

  • A drainage basin system is classified as a natural system because it has inputs (such as precipitation), processes (such as flow and sediment transport), and outputs (such as water and sediment discharged into a larger body of water).

Outputs of a Drainage Basin

  • Outputs of a drainage basin system include water and sediment discharged into a larger body of water.

Characteristics of a Natural System

  • The main characteristic of a natural system is that it is a self-contained system that operates according to its own internal dynamics, with inputs, processes, and outputs that are interconnected and interdependent.

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Description

Test your knowledge of hydrology and fluvial geomorphology with this detailed quiz. Covering topics such as the drainage basin system, water outputs, and stores, this quiz is a valuable tool for students studying CIE Geography A-Level.

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