reaction types
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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme classification catalyzes redox reactions?

  • EC 4) Lyases
  • EC 1) Oxidoreductases (correct)
  • EC 3) Hydrolases
  • EC 2) Transferases
  • What is the definition of a redox reaction?

  • A reaction that involves the transfer of electrons (correct)
  • A reaction that involves the transfer of energy
  • A reaction that involves the transfer of atoms
  • A reaction that involves the transfer of protons
  • What is the role of FAD/FADH2 in the citric acid cycle?

  • FAD is oxidized to make FADH2
  • FAD is reduced to make FADH2 (correct)
  • FADH2 is reduced to make FAD
  • FADH2 is oxidized to make FAD
  • What is the role of NAD+/NADH in the citric acid cycle?

    <p>NAD+ is reduced to make NADH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme class is responsible for synthesizing molecules by catalyzing the transfer of a group from one molecule to another?

    <p>EC 2) Transferases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mechanism is often used by transferases in their catalytic activity?

    <p>Nucleophilic substitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of oxidoreductases remove H's and donate them to a molecule other than oxygen?

    <p>Dehydrogenases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly identifies the nucleophile, electrophile, and leaving group in the formation of a disaccharide?

    <p>Nucleophile: Electrophile: Leaving group:</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes an electrophile 'electron deficient'?

    <p>Lack of electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In DNA formation, what is the nucleophile, electrophile, and leaving group?

    <p>Nucleophile: Electrophile: Leaving group:</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nucleophile and electrophile in the formation of triglycerides?

    <p>Electrophile: Nucleophile:</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What atom acts as the nucleophile in peptide bond formation?

    <p>Nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leaving group in a reaction where nitrogen acts as the nucleophile?

    <p>Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the biomolecule UDP used as in transfer reactions?

    <p>Nucleotide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of enzyme is responsible for hydrolyzing ATP to release a phosphate group?

    <p>Hydrolase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What molecule is acting as a nucleophile in the hydrolysis reactions catalyzed by hydrolases?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reaction is depicted in the hydrolysis of di-acyl-glycerol?

    <p>Elimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the enzyme class responsible for catalyzing the hydrolysis of glycosidic linkages?

    <p>Hydrolase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of lyase enzyme is responsible for the addition of water to a molecule?

    <p>Hydratase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is removed in the elimination reaction catalyzed by dehydratases?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of isomerase catalyzes the interconversion of groups around an asymmetric carbon in a molecule with more than one asymmetric carbon?

    <p>Mutase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme class catalyzes reactions that join 2 molecules with the use of ATP for energy?

    <p>Ligases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the enzyme that catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate in the citric acid cycle?

    <p>Aconitate hydratase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme class catalyzes reactions involving the addition of water to a substrate?

    <p>Hydratases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the synthesis of glutathione, an important antioxidant in our bodies?

    <p>Joining of glutamate and cysteine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme class catalyzes reactions involving the removal of a carboxyl group from a substrate?

    <p>Decarboxylases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the enzyme class that catalyzes hydrolysis reactions?

    <p>Hydrolases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme class catalyzes reactions involving the transfer of a functional group from one molecule to another?

    <p>Transferases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the enzyme class that catalyzes redox reactions?

    <p>Oxidoreductases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme class catalyzes reactions involving the elimination of water from a substrate?

    <p>Dehydratases</p> Signup and view all the answers

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