Hydrogen Bonds Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of bond is a hydrogen bond?

  • An ionic bond
  • A strong covalent bond
  • A metallic bond
  • A weak electrostatic attraction (correct)

Which element is typically involved in a hydrogen bond?

  • Carbon
  • Oxygen (correct)
  • Hydrogen
  • Nitrogen

What property of water is attributed to hydrogen bonding?

  • Low polarity
  • Low heat capacity
  • Low boiling point
  • High surface tension (correct)

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Study Notes

Hydrogen Bonding

  • A hydrogen bond is a type of intermolecular force, a weak bond between molecules
  • Hydrogen bonds typically involve the element hydrogen (H) bonded to a highly electronegative atom, such as oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), or fluorine (F)
  • The high electronegativity of these atoms pulls the shared electrons closer to themselves, creating a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge on the electronegative atom

Water Properties and Hydrogen Bonding

  • Hydrogen bonding in water is responsible for its high boiling point and surface tension
  • Hydrogen bonding between water molecules gives water its unique properties, such as its high boiling point and surface tension

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