Hydrocarbons in Organic Chemistry

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Questions and Answers

Which type of hydrocarbon is composed entirely of single bonds and saturated with hydrogen?

  • Aromatic hydrocarbons
  • Alkenes
  • Alkanes (correct)
  • Alkynes

Which type of hydrocarbon is generally colorless, hydrophobic, and has a faint odor similar to gasoline or lighter fluid?

  • Alkynes
  • Aromatic hydrocarbons
  • Alkanes (correct)
  • Alkenes

Which type of hydrocarbon is an example of group 14 hydrides?

  • Alkynes
  • Alkenes
  • Alkanes (correct)
  • Aromatic hydrocarbons

Which phase can hydrocarbons occur in?

<p>Gases, liquids, and solids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of the world's energy through combustion?

<p>Hydrocarbons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Types of Hydrocarbons

  • Alkanes are hydrocarbons composed entirely of single bonds and are saturated with hydrogen.
  • Aromatic hydrocarbons are generally colorless, hydrophobic, and have a faint odor reminiscent of gasoline or lighter fluid.

Hydrocarbon Examples

  • Alkanes serve as examples of group 14 hydrides due to their composition of hydrogen and carbon.

Phases of Hydrocarbons

  • Hydrocarbons can exist in multiple phases: solid, liquid, and gas.

Energy Source

  • Fossil fuels are the main source of the world's energy through combustion, providing significant energy output for various uses.

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