Hydrocarbons and Functional Groups Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of bond in hydrocarbons involves only single bonds?

  • Alkane C-C (correct)
  • Benzene Ring (Phenyl)
  • Alkyne C-C
  • Alkene C-C

What process describes the synthesis of new compounds while losing water?

  • Dehydration synthesis (correct)
  • Condensation
  • Hydrolysis
  • Polymerization

Which functional group contains a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen atoms?

  • Alkyl halide
  • Amine (correct)
  • Ether
  • Alcohol

What type of molecules are formed from the combination of monomers via dehydration synthesis?

<p>Polymers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are organic molecules capable of, when they have the same molecular formula but exist in different forms?

<p>Exist as isomers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Hydrocarbons

  • Saturated hydrocarbons involve only single bonds.

Chemical Reactions

  • Condensation reaction describes the synthesis of new compounds while losing water.

Functional Groups

  • Amine functional group contains a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen atoms.

Polymerization

  • Polymers are formed from the combination of monomers via dehydration synthesis.

Isomerism

  • Organic molecules are capable of isomerism, which means they have the same molecular formula but exist in different forms.

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