8 Questions
Define the term hydrocarbon:
Hydrocarbons are compounds consisting of hydrogen and carbon only, bonded together covalently.
What is the general formula for a homologous series of organic compounds?
A homologous series is a family of organic compounds with the same general formula, similar chemical properties, & successive members differing by CH2
What is a characteristic of planar compounds?
Atoms are on the same plane, and they involve double or triple bonds.
What type of carbon to carbon bonds are present in unsaturated hydrocarbons?
at least one carbon to carbon double or triple bond
What is the color change of acidified MnO₄⁻ in testing for unsaturation?
turns from pink to colourless
What is a characteristic of saturated hydrocarbons with a chain structure?
chains of carbon with single carbon to carbon covalent bonds
What is a characteristic of aromatic hydrocarbons?
includes a benzene in their structure
How do you test for unsaturation using bromine water?
Compound will decolourise red/brown bromine water
Test your knowledge of hydrocarbons, including aliphatic and aromatic compounds, their structures, and properties. Learn about alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and benzene ring structures.
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