Hydraulic Characteristics of Channels Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the definition of 'two-phase flow'?

  • A mixture of fluid and steam coexisting in a flow, both in gaseous form
  • A mixture of fluid and steam coexisting in a flow, in different forms like bubbles or droplets (correct)
  • A flow where one phase is condensate and the other phase is dry steam
  • A flow where one phase is saturated water and the other phase is superheated steam

How are two-phase flows classified based on the character of the mutual phase flow?

  • By the intensity of interaction
  • By the flow pattern (correct)
  • By the relative disposition of phases
  • By the time character of the processes

Which type of two-phase flow is characterized by a flow pattern consisting of small, distinct packets of one phase in continuous flow of another phase?

  • Dispersed-annular flow
  • Homogeneous model
  • Dispersed flow
  • Slug flow (correct)

In two-phase flows, what does 'non-equilibrium' refer to?

<p>Flow with phases far from reaching equilibrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes 'stationary' two-phase flows from 'non-stationary'?

<p>Stationary flows have constant flow rates, while non-stationary flows have changing rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Na3PO4 additive in water cleansing?

<p>To form non-adhesive slag (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which corrective additives are commonly used in water treatment to suppress oxygen and carbon dioxide?

<p>Hydrazine and ammonia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of low hardness in feed water on the Water Cleansing Regime (WCR)?

<p>It allows the realization of WCR without correcting additives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a possible solution for water cleansing as mentioned?

<p>Oxygen oxidation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is scaling removal promoted by adding Trilon B to salt-free water?

<p>By preventing iron oxides deposition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the allowed thickness of scaling in steam generators?

<p>Temperature of tube material (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What parameter is represented by Reynolds number ReV and ReL in the context of two-phase flows?

<p>Velocity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the coefficient X² represent in the context of two-phase flows?

<p>Unknown parameter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term accounts for drops due to local resistances in two-phase flows?

<p>Complex Ф² for steam and water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the parameter 'ρ′fin, ρ′in' in equation for drops due to acceleration in two-phase flows?

<p>To represent final and initial values of circulation rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the static pressure drop in two-phase flows according to the text?

<p>Sum of scales of the fluid columns for all channel sections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In two-phase flows, what does the term 'steam quality' x represent in the equation for drops due to acceleration?

<p>Final and initial steam density (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for unambiguous HDC according to the text?

<p>(∆hin r) * (ρ' ρ'' - 1) ≤ B, where B &gt; 7.5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the consequences of incorrect water chemical regime at NPP SG as per the text?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main method suggested in the text to fight thermal maldistribution?

<p>Installing orifices for all inlet regions of the channels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does medium subcooling to saturation temperature represent in the context provided?

<p>Temperature difference from saturation temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is resistance of the evaporation zone Δpev dependent on medium flow rate G?

<p>To achieve unambiguous HDC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ensuring a correct water chemical regime at NPP SG?

<p>To prevent equipment degradation and failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main method suggested for preventing tube-to-tube temperature imbalance?

<p>Installing orifices on all the tubes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context provided, what factor may lead to the transition of some tubes into an impaired heat transfer mode?

<p>Maldistribution in headers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of calculation adjustments are mentioned in the text?

<p>t1=var, p2=const (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To prevent thermal maldistribution, what is suggested regarding balancing headers?

<p>Variable diameter of the tube (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended as a method for the prevention of tube-to-tube temperature imbalance?

<p>Installing orifices on all the tubes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may happen if the tube wall temperature exceeds a certain permissible temperature in evaporators?

<p>Transition of some tubes into an impaired heat transfer mode (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser