Podcast
Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Questions and Answers
What is the hybridization of phosphorus in PCl5?
What is the hybridization of phosphorus in PCl5?
- sp
- sp3d (correct)
- sp2
- sp3
PCl5 is a compound with tetrahedral geometry.
PCl5 is a compound with tetrahedral geometry.
False (B)
How many chlorine atoms are bonded to the phosphorus atom in PCl5?
How many chlorine atoms are bonded to the phosphorus atom in PCl5?
5
The phosphorus atom in PCl5 uses __________ hybridization.
The phosphorus atom in PCl5 uses __________ hybridization.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following concepts with their descriptions:
Match the following concepts with their descriptions:
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Hybridization of Phosphorus in PCl5
- Phosphorus in PCl5 is sp³d hybridized, involving one s, three p, and one d orbital.
- This hybridization facilitates the formation of five equivalent P-Cl bonds.
Geometry of PCl5
- PCl5 exhibits a trigonal bipyramidal geometry, not tetrahedral.
- The arrangement includes three chlorine atoms in a plane and two above and below this plane.
Chlorine Atoms Bonded to Phosphorus
- A total of five chlorine atoms are bonded to the phosphorus atom in PCl5.
- Each chlorine atom forms a single covalent bond with phosphorus, resulting in a stable configuration.
Additional Information
- PCl5 can act as a nonpolar molecule due to the symmetrical distribution of chlorine atoms around phosphorus.
- The molecule is commonly used in chlorination reactions and as a reagent in organic synthesis.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz explores the hybridization process of phosphorus in the compound PCl5. You will answer questions regarding its geometry, the number of chlorine atoms bonded, and match key concepts related to this hybridization. Test your understanding of molecular structure and hybridization techniques.
