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What is the hybridization of phosphorus in PCl5?
PCl5 is a compound with tetrahedral geometry.
False
How many chlorine atoms are bonded to the phosphorus atom in PCl5?
5
The phosphorus atom in PCl5 uses __________ hybridization.
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Match the following concepts with their descriptions:
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Study Notes
Hybridization of Phosphorus in PCl5
- Phosphorus in PCl5 is sp³d hybridized, involving one s, three p, and one d orbital.
- This hybridization facilitates the formation of five equivalent P-Cl bonds.
Geometry of PCl5
- PCl5 exhibits a trigonal bipyramidal geometry, not tetrahedral.
- The arrangement includes three chlorine atoms in a plane and two above and below this plane.
Chlorine Atoms Bonded to Phosphorus
- A total of five chlorine atoms are bonded to the phosphorus atom in PCl5.
- Each chlorine atom forms a single covalent bond with phosphorus, resulting in a stable configuration.
Additional Information
- PCl5 can act as a nonpolar molecule due to the symmetrical distribution of chlorine atoms around phosphorus.
- The molecule is commonly used in chlorination reactions and as a reagent in organic synthesis.
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Description
This quiz explores the hybridization process of phosphorus in the compound PCl5. You will answer questions regarding its geometry, the number of chlorine atoms bonded, and match key concepts related to this hybridization. Test your understanding of molecular structure and hybridization techniques.
