حياة النبي محمد (ص) والمجتمع الإسلامي المبكر

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Questions and Answers

ما هو أحد الشروط التي بايع عليها الوفد في بيعة العقبة الأولى؟

أن يكونوا أغنياء

أن يتبعوا كل أوامر حكامهم

لا يقتلون أولادهم (correct)

أن يسيروا مع عادات الجاهلية

ما الذي اجتمع عليه أهل المدينة بشأن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟

نصرته وبيعة له (correct)

تركه في حاله

التقرب من أعدائه

القتال مع أعداء الرسول

أي من الخيارات التالية يتضمن شرطاً من شروط بيعة العقبة الأولى؟

عدم الزنا (correct)

عدم شرب الخمر

عدم التعاون مع قريش

السير على نهج المهاجرين

اختيار أحد الشروط التي تم التعهد بها في بيعة العقبة الأولى؟

ألا يعصوا الله أبداً Signup and view all the answers

لماذا أراد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الانتقال إلى مكان جديد؟

لأنه يبحث عن مكان آمن لنشر الإسلام Signup and view all the answers

ما الإجراء الذي اتخذه أبو طالب لحماية رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟

جمع بني عبد المطلب وأمرهم بحماية الرسول. Signup and view all the answers

أي من الخيارات التالية ليس شرطاً من شروط بيعة العقبة الأولى؟

لا يكذبوا Signup and view all the answers

من كان الشخص الذي اتخذ المبادرة للدفاع عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟

أبو طالب. Signup and view all the answers

ما هو السبب الرئيسي لتفضيل أهل المدينة للبيعة مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟

لإنشاء تحالف قوي في مناطقهم Signup and view all the answers

ما هي النية الأساسية للبيعة التي تمت في العقبة الأولى؟

تأكيد الولاء لله ورسوله Signup and view all the answers

ماذا حدث عندما علم أبو طالب بوجود خطر يهدد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟

اجتمع قومه واتفقوا على حماية الرسول. Signup and view all the answers

مع من كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عندما بايع أهل المدينة؟

مع بعض المسلمين Signup and view all the answers

ما الذي كان يمثل أهمية لدى أهل المدينة عند ميعتهم؟

وجود تحالف أقوى في منطقتهم Signup and view all the answers

ما هو الغرض من دخول الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم شعب بني عبد المطلب؟

للحصول على الأمان والحماية. Signup and view all the answers

كيف تصرف بني عبد المطلب عندما قُدر أن يتعرض رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم للقتل؟

اجتمعوا جميعًا واتفقوا على حمايته. Signup and view all the answers

ما كان نوع الأذى الذي واجهه النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم وأصحابه من الكفار؟

أذى مادي ومعنوي Signup and view all the answers

كيف كان تأثير أذى الكفار على النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم وأصحابه؟

قبل الرسول الأذى علانية Signup and view all the answers

إلى أي مدى تجاوز أذى الكفار حدود الأذى العادي؟

شمل الأذى الشخصي والعائلي أيضاً Signup and view all the answers

ما هو الدور الذي لعبته قرابة بعض الأصحاب في تعرضهم للأذى؟

زيادة أذيتهم بسبب القرابة Signup and view all the answers

ما الأسلوب الذي استخدمه الكفار في إيذاء النبي وأصحابه؟

كل ما سبق Signup and view all the answers

ما السبب الذي دفع النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم لإذن المسلمين بالهجرة إلى المدينة؟

لأنهم كانوا يتعرضون للأذى من المشركين Signup and view all the answers

كيف تمثل المدينة بالنسبة للمسلمين بعد الهجرة؟

ملاذ آمن للإسلام والمسلمين Signup and view all the answers

ما الاسم الذي أطلق على يرب بعد بيعة النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم؟

المدينة المنورة Signup and view all the answers

ما الدور الذي لعبه أهل يرب في الإسلام عند بيعتهم للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم؟

أظهروا دعمهم للدعوة الإسلامية Signup and view all the answers

ما هي النتيجة المباشرة لهجرة المسلمين إلى المدينة؟

تأسيس مجتمع إسلامي متكامل Signup and view all the answers

من الذي اصطحبه أبو بكر الصديق في هجرته إلى المدينة؟

رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم Signup and view all the answers

ما الذي قام به أبو بكر الصديق استعداداً للهجرة؟

اشتري راحلتين واستأجر دليلاً Signup and view all the answers

ما اسم الدليل الذي استأجره أبو بكر الصديق؟

عبد الله بن أرقط Signup and view all the answers

لماذا قرر أبو بكر الصديق الهجرة إلى المدينة؟

لتحقيق الأمان لنفسه ونبي الله Signup and view all the answers

ماذا يمثل حدث الهجرة في التاريخ الإسلامي؟

بداية عهد جديد للمسلمين Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) Life and Early Islamic Community

Birth: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was born on Monday, 12th of Rabi' al-Awwal, the year of the Elephant. Born in Mecca in the house of his uncle, Abu Talib, of the Banu Hashim clan.
Mother's Death: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was six years old when his mother, Aminah, passed away during a visit to her relatives near Medina. She was buried near Mecca.
Guardianship: After his mother's death, his grandfather, Abdul-Muttalib, cared for him. Then after the death of his grandfather, at 8 years old, his uncle Abu Talib took care of him.
Early life and work: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) grazed sheep to support himself. He was present at the Hulf al-Fudul, an agreement amongst Meccans against injustice. He later married Khadijah bint Khuwailid.
Reconstruction of the Kaaba: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his uncle Abbas participated in rebuilding the Kaaba after its destruction during a fire and flooding; the Kaaba's height was raised by 18 cubits.
Beginning of Revelation: At the age of 40, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) frequently secluded himself in the cave of Hira and pondered the creation. On Monday of Ramadan, the first revelation from God to the Prophet (PBUH) occurred within the cave. The verse stated in the Quran: "Read in the name of your Lord who created, created man from a clot." (Surat al-Alaq).

Beginning of the Islamic Da'wah (Prophethood)

Early Converts: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) began his personal mission to call people to Islam, starting with his family and close friends. Khadijah (R), Ali ibn Abi Talib (R), Zayd ibn Harithah (R), the Prophet's daughters, and Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (R) were among the first to accept Islam.
Public Proclamation: With the revelation of {And warn your nearest relatives} (Surat ash-Shu'ara 214), the Prophet (PBUH) started to publicly announce the call to Islam, addressing his tribe and people, highlighting their individual responsibility in the afterlife.
Economic and Societal Sanctions: Meccan opponents increased their persecution and hostilities against the Prophet (PBUH) and Muslims in the seventh year of the prophethood. They imposed economic and social boycotts to halt the expansion of Islam.
The Banu Hashim's Defensive Measures: Abu Talib, the Prophet's uncle, gathered the Banu Hashim clan to defend the Prophet (PBUH). The Meccans boycotted the Banu Hashim, forbidding trade and social interaction with them.
Compromise Proposals and Failed attempts to end the boycott: The Meccans failed to end the boycott until the Banu Hashim agreed to end the persecution.

The First Hijra (Migration) to Abyssinia

Persecution and hardship: Muslims faced imprisonment, torture, and various forms of hardship to prevent them from practicing their faith.
Seeking refuge: Faced with mounting persecution, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) advised companions to migrate to Abyssinia (Ethiopia) to seek refuge and protection.
First migration: This first migration occurred in Rajab of the fifth year of the mission, with a number of people making the journey.

Second Hijra to Abyssinia

Continued persecution: Faced with increasing persecution after the return of some from the First migration, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) allowed Muslims to migrate to Abyssinia again.
Larger migration: A larger number of Muslims, including approximately 82 men and 11 women, migrated, fleeing increased hostility.

The Journey to Taif

Seeking support: To seek support from the Thaqif tribe in Taif, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) made a journey; the journey lasted ten days in the eleventh year of his mission.
Rejection in Taif: However, the Thaqif tribe did not accept his message.

The First Pledge of Aqaba

Mecca's Rejection leads to Medina's response: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) continued to preach and call to Islam. At the Hajj festivals, he encountered delegations from the Aws and Khazraj tribes of Medina.
Pledge of Support: They heard his message and, impressed, pledged to support him and were known as the "first pledge of Aqaba"

The Second Pledge of Aqaba

The next year, 72 men and two women from the Aws and Khazraj tribes returned to Medina to pledge their support for Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in a pledge called the "second Pledge of Aqaba".
This pledge included: to uphold the teachings, provide help, to follow the Prophet, and defend Islam in times of hardship and danger.

The Migration to Medina

Increased Hostility: Increased persecution and hostility against Muslims, prompting the Prophet (PBUH)’s order to migrate.
Migration: The majority of Muslims migrated to Medina from Mecca, leaving only a small group behind. Most people travelled in parties or separately, leaving only the Messenger of Allah, Abu Bakr, and Ali behind.
Reactions in Mecca: The Meccans were determined to kill Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), leading to the final emigration to avert imminent danger.
Final Migration: The journey culminated in the migration's successful completion.

Establishment of the State in Medina

Building the Mosque: The first order on arrival was to build a mosque.
Social bonds: The Prophet (PBUH) promoted unity between immigrants and people of Medina.
Agreements/Constitution for Medina: The Prophet (PBUH) drew up a document (constitution) to establish relationships between Muslims and Jews, and the various communities in Medina.

The Journey to the Pledge of Aqaba followed by the emigration to Medina

Continued mission: After sending a companion to Medina, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and his companions embarked on a journey toward Medina.
Medinans' anticipation: The people of Medina eagerly awaited the Prophet (PBUH)'s arrival.
Arrival in Medina: Muslims from different groups arrived in a sequence and began to resettle. The trip was conducted secretly to avoid obstacles from Quraysh.

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تتناول هذه الاختبار حياة النبي محمد (ص) منذ ولادته وحتى نشأة المجتمع الإسلامي في مكة. يتضمن المعلومات حول عائلته، فقد والدته، ورعايته، وكذلك مشاركته في إعادة بناء الكعبة. يقودنا هذا لاكتشاف مراحل حياته المهمة وتحديد تأثيراته المبكرة.