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Questions and Answers
What are the five categories of hurricanes according to the Saffir-Simpson scale?
What are the five categories of hurricanes according to the Saffir-Simpson scale?
Category 1, Category 2, Category 3, Category 4, Category 5
What wind speed is required for a hurricane to be categorized as a Category 5?
What wind speed is required for a hurricane to be categorized as a Category 5?
157 mph or higher
When is the hurricane season in the United States?
When is the hurricane season in the United States?
June 1st to November 30th
What causes the most damage when a hurricane strikes land?
What causes the most damage when a hurricane strikes land?
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What is the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale used for?
What is the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale used for?
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What is the wind speed range for a Category 2 hurricane?
What is the wind speed range for a Category 2 hurricane?
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What are the two regions where hurricanes develop?
What are the two regions where hurricanes develop?
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What are the two effects of hurricanes when they reach land?
What are the two effects of hurricanes when they reach land?
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What is a storm surge?
What is a storm surge?
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What is the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale and how is it used?
What is the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale and how is it used?
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What is the most dangerous effect of a hurricane?
What is the most dangerous effect of a hurricane?
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What are some of the effects of hurricanes when they reach land?
What are some of the effects of hurricanes when they reach land?
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What causes the most damage when a hurricane strikes land?
What causes the most damage when a hurricane strikes land?
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What is the highest category of hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson scale?
What is the highest category of hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson scale?
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How do hurricanes form and strengthen?
How do hurricanes form and strengthen?
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Study Notes
Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale Categories
- Category 1: 74-95 mph winds
- Category 2: 96-110 mph winds
- Category 3: 111-129 mph winds
- Category 4: 130-156 mph winds
- Category 5: 157 mph winds or higher
Hurricane Season in the United States
- June 1st to November 30th
Hurricane Formation and Strengthening
- Hurricanes form over warm ocean waters.
- Warm, moist air rises and cools, creating thunderstorms.
- If the thunderstorms rotate, a low-pressure area develops.
- The rotating low-pressure area pulls in more warm, moist air, strengthening the storm.
Hurricane Damage and Impact
- Storm Surge: The most dangerous effect of a hurricane, it's a wall of water that rushes ashore.
- High Winds: Cause widespread damage to structures and vegetation.
- Heavy Rainfall: Can lead to flooding, landslides, and erosion.
- Tornadoes: Can form within the hurricane's circulation.
- Swells: Can cause dangerous currents and rip tides.
What is the Saffir-Simpson Scale?
- A scale used to classify hurricane intensity.
- It classifies hurricanes based on wind speed.
- Helps to assess potential damage and to issue appropriate warnings.
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Description
Test your knowledge about hurricanes and their destructive potential with this quiz. Learn about the different categories on the hurricane scale and the various effects they can have, including the most dangerous storm surge. Discover how hurricanes can cause damage and loss of life.