Hurricane Helene Relief Efforts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which organization has provided aid to Hurricane Helene victims through the use of temporary housing?

  • Corporations and Businesses
  • State Governments
  • The American Red Cross (correct)
  • The National Football League

Besides providing monetary donations, which of the following is also another way in which corporations and businesses are contributing to relief efforts?

  • Recruiting volunteers
  • Mobilizing government aid
  • Delivering essential supplies (correct)
  • Providing permanent housing

What is the amount of money that the National Football League has promised to donate to help the relief efforts for Hurricane Helene?

  • $8 million (correct)
  • $10 million
  • $12 million
  • $5 million

Which type of supplies are mentioned as being donated for Hurricane Helene relief?

<p>Water and non-perishable foods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the collective relief effort following Hurricane Helene?

<p>To ensure affected communities recover quickly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate total rainfall in some areas near Asheville from September 25-27, 2024, during Hurricane Helene?

<p>Equivalent to three months' worth of rain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary cause of the destruction in Chimney Rock?

<p>Flooding from torrential rain. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides Chimney Rock, which area was significantly affected by Hurricane Helene?

<p>Asheville, North Carolina. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Mayor Peter O'Leary say about the damage in Chimney Rock?

<p>Many businesses would need to be completely rebuilt. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the rain event in Asheville prior to Hurricane Helene?

<p>It added over 4 inches of rain prior to Hurricane Helene arrival. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary observation regarding firefly behavior when a sneaky orb-weaver spider is present?

<p>Fireflies emit only one flash instead of their typical two. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the research, how does the orb-weaver spider's venom affect fireflies?

<p>It targets the soft body parts of the firefly, potentially disrupting their oxygen supply. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the fireflies resuming their normal flashing patterns after being removed from the webs?

<p>It indicates that the venom's impact is reversible, and the change in flashing pattern is likely due to the spider's presence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central rationale for why sneaky orb-weaver spiders target male fireflies based on their flashing patterns?

<p>The flashing patterns of males are a signal that can attract predators. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where were the research findings published, and by what date were they published?

<p>Current Biology, on August 19, 2024. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the octopus's role in a hunting party?

<p>To lead the hunting party by preventing prey from escaping. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the octopus covering a crevice with its body during a hunt?

<p>To trap the prey, preventing its escape from the crevice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides blue goatfish, which fish species interacts with octopuses during hunting?

<p>Blacktip grouper (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an octopus delivers a 'punch' to a fish, what is its most likely intention?

<p>To scare the fish away, typically when it is trying to steal prey. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of octopus is described as the most successful hunter?

<p>The ambush predator octopus, which stays still. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary deceptive tactic of the Araneus ventricosus spider?

<p>Mimicking female firefly signals to attract male fireflies as prey. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific behaviour of male fireflies that the Araneus ventricosus spider exploits?

<p>Their use of double flashes to attract females. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides the orb-weaver spider, what other examples of animal deception were mentioned?

<p>Wasps turning spiders into 'zombie' slaves and mouse-eared bats mimicking hornet buzzes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what geographical regions is the Araneus ventricosus spider typically found?

<p>China, Japan, and Korea. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do the Araneus ventricosus spiders typically build their webs, according to the text?

<p>In the evening, when fireflies also emerge. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific action taken by President Biden demonstrates the severity of the disaster caused by Hurricane Helene?

<p>Declaring a major disaster in Florida, North Carolina and South Carolina. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beyond providing immediate disaster relief, which long-term recovery aspect is President Biden planning to address?

<p>Requesting an emergency funding package from Congress. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the image description, which type of damage is the most apparent?

<p>Extensive debris and flooding damage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the strategic significance of President Biden deploying soldiers for disaster relief?

<p>To provide the impacted areas with essential supplies and personnel. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred from the image alongside the information about President Biden’s declaration?

<p>The damage is part of a larger pattern throughout multiple states caused by Hurricane Helene. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hurricane Helene

A natural disaster that causes widespread damage and destruction, often characterized by strong winds, heavy rainfall, and flooding.

American Red Cross

An organization that provides aid and support to individuals and communities affected by disasters.

Pledged $8 million

A significant financial contribution made by an organization to help those affected by a disaster.

Relief efforts

The collective efforts of various groups, including government agencies, businesses, and individuals, to provide assistance and resources to those affected by a disaster.

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Recovery

The process of recovering from a disaster and restoring communities to their pre-disaster state.

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Spider's manipulation of firefly flashing

Orb-weaver spiders use a clever tactic to attract more firefly prey by influencing their flashing patterns.

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Firefly flashing behavior change

Fireflies typically emit a series of two flashes, but in the presence of orb-weaver spiders, they only flash once.

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Venom's effect on firefly behavior

The venom injected by orb-weaver spiders alters the firefly's behavior, likely by affecting their oxygen supply.

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Venom's target in fireflies

The spider's venom doesn't directly attack the firefly's light-emitting organs, but instead affects other body parts.

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Possible broader applications

The study indicates that this predator-prey interaction involving altered behavior might be found in other species.

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Chimney Rock Devastation

The town of Chimney Rock, located near Asheville, North Carolina, was severely impacted by Hurricane Helene. The storm resulted in significant flooding, destroyed buildings and roads, and left the downtown area in ruins.

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Asheville's Impact

The impact of Hurricane Helene on Asheville, North Carolina, was exacerbated by prior heavy rainfall. The city experienced exceptional flooding, making it one of the hardest-hit areas.

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Record Rainfall

The combined effects of Hurricane Helene and a previous storm resulted in an unprecedented amount of rainfall in Asheville, North Carolina, over a three-day period. Records show that it was the wettest three days in the region's history.

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Human Toll

The devastating impact of Hurricane Helene resulted in a significant number of deaths and missing individuals. As of October 2, 2024, 170 storm-related deaths were confirmed, with the death toll expected to rise.

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Ambush Predator

An octopus hunting strategy where the octopus waits motionless for prey to come close and then attacks suddenly.

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Hunting Party

A group of animals, especially fish, that work together to hunt for prey.

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Crevice Cover

Octopus hunting technique involving covering a coral crevice with its body to trap prey.

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Octopus Leader

The octopus's role in hunting is to prevent fish from escaping, making it more likely for other hunters to catch them.

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Grabbing Prey

An octopus's hunting technique involving using its arms to quickly grab prey.

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Orb-weaver Spider

A type of spider that uses deceptive tactics to catch more prey by mimicking firefly mating signals.

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Araneus ventricosus

A species of orb-weaver spider (Araneus ventricosus) that mimics firefly mating signals to lure prey.

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Female firefly mating signals

The use of single flashes by female fireflies to attract mates.

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Male firefly mating signals

The use of double flashes by male fireflies to attract females.

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Mimicry

The ability of an organism to mimic another organism's appearance, sound, or behavior to gain an advantage.

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Major Disaster Declaration

A governmental declaration formally recognizing that disaster damage warrants federal aid to support recovery efforts.

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Federal Relief Efforts

A deployment of personnel and resources to provide aid and assistance to communities impacted by a disaster.

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Emergency Funding Package

An emergency funding request directed at Congress, aiming to allocate resources for disaster recovery and rebuilding.

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Financial Assistance

The act of giving money or goods to help those affected by a disaster.

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Study Notes

  • The American Red Cross and non-profits are providing temporary shelters and meals
  • The National Football League pledged $8 million to help those in need
  • Essential supplies like water and non-perishable foods are being contributed to communities affected by the hurricane
  • The collective assistance will help affected communities recover quickly from the disaster

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