Hunters Ed Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is carry capacity?

The number of animals that the habitat can support.

What is a hunter's role in controlling wildlife populations?

Hunters help control wildlife populations at a healthy balance for the habitat.

What is the definition of conservation?

Wise use of natural resources without wasting them.

What are symptoms of heat exhaustion?

Sweating with clammy skin, headache, weakness, dizziness, nausea, urge to defecate, confusion, sore muscles. Signup and view all the answers

What does Survival S.T.O.P. stand for?

S-stop, T-think, O-observe, P-plan. Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of a hunting plan?

To be ready, know your location, prepare for safety, and tell others. Signup and view all the answers

Why is physical conditioning important before a hunt?

So you don't have difficulty hunting or there be any hunting incidents. Signup and view all the answers

What do layers of clothing and types of clothing provide?

Superior insulation and the ability to adjust to changing temperatures. Signup and view all the answers

What is ethics and ethical behavior?

Doing the right thing when no one else is watching. Signup and view all the answers

What preparation is needed when hunting and transporting firearms in a boat?

Have a personal flotation device on board for each passenger. Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of the Fall Arrest Systems (FAS)?

To prevent injuries. Signup and view all the answers

What should you shoot when hunting in groups and safe zones-of-fire?

Only shoot at the game in front of you. Signup and view all the answers

Why firearms shouldn't be transported in gun racks and proper storage options?

Firearms displayed in window gun racks may provoke anti-hunting sentiment or invite thieves. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first safety step when crossing obstacles, loading, and unloading firearms?

Always unload guns before crossing fences or obstacles. Signup and view all the answers

What are the best carries for firearms?

Shoulder carry, cradle carry, elbow/slide carry, sling carry, trail carry, 'ready' carry. Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of hunting incidents?

Hunter judgment mistakes. Signup and view all the answers

What is the MO wildlife code for crossbow hunters?

Crossbow equipment can be used during all firearm hunting seasons except during turkey and muzzle-loading deer season. Signup and view all the answers

What are the anchor point options for archery?

It can be the corner of your mouth, cheekbone, or chin. Signup and view all the answers

What is the danger of dry firing a bow?

It can damage the bow and possibly injure you or a bystander. Signup and view all the answers

What is broadhead safety?

Use a special wrench to screw on broadheads and keep them covered. Signup and view all the answers

What is Archer's paradox?

Bending of the arrow when released from the bow. Signup and view all the answers

What is the common shot range for bow hunting?

20 yards or less than 40. Signup and view all the answers

What is the procedure to determine if a muzzleloader is loaded or unloaded?

Check the muzzle with a marked ramrod. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three factors that cause game to spoil?

Heat, moisture, and dirt. Signup and view all the answers

What is the procedure for the telecheck process?

Place the permit on the leg of the dead animal immediately. Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper shot placement and type of shot for deer, elk, and bear?

Broadside heart and lungs. Signup and view all the answers

What is the best position to master fundamental shooting?

Prone. Signup and view all the answers

What is a swing through technique with a shotgun?

Point your gun behind the target, move to match the target's speed, then fire while moving. Signup and view all the answers

What is the sighting in procedure for rifles?

A process of adjusting the sights to hit a target at a specific range. Signup and view all the answers

What does the maximum projectile range tell hunters?

At a distance, your firearm's projectile could cause injury or damage. Signup and view all the answers

What does a full choke look like?

Tight constriction. Signup and view all the answers

What is a shot string and the type of material shot is made of?

The three-dimensional spread of shot pellets after they leave the barrel. Signup and view all the answers

What is every rifle or handgun designated for?

Specific cartridges that the ammunition has to match. Signup and view all the answers

Half cock or hammer safety is used on which type of firearm?

Firearms with exposed hammers. Signup and view all the answers

Where do the funds for hunter education classes come from?

Pitman Robertson Act funds educational programs for hunting. Signup and view all the answers

Where does the money raised from fines for violations go?

All money goes to the county school district where violations occur. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Wildlife Management

Carrying Capacity: The maximum number of animals an ecosystem can sustain.
Hunter's Role: Hunters help maintain wildlife population balance, ensuring it is sustainable and avoids becoming threatened or endangered.

Conservation and Ethics

Conservation Definition: Utilizing natural resources wisely to avoid wastage.
Ethical Behavior: Upholding moral standards even in the absence of supervision or legality.

Heat Exhaustion

Symptoms: Include sweating with clammy skin, headache, weakness, dizziness, nausea, confusion, and sore muscles.

Survival Techniques

S.T.O.P. Method: Stop to acknowledge the problem, think through survival actions, observe surroundings for resources, and plan effectively before darkness.

Pre-Hunt Preparation

Hunting Plan Importance: Ensures readiness, safety knowledge, and informs others of your location.
Physical Conditioning Significance: Prepares individuals for the physical demands of hunting, reducing injury risks.

Clothing and Safety

Layered Clothing Benefits: Provides insulation and adaptability to changing weather by allowing gradual removal of layers.
Transporting Firearms on Boats: Similar safety regulations as vehicles apply; all passengers must wear personal flotation devices.

Safety Measures in Hunting

Fall Arrest Systems (FAS): Essential for preventing injuries.
Shooting Protocol in Groups: Only engage targets directly in front to maintain safety.

Firearm Storage and Transportation

Avoiding Displayed Firearms: Visible guns can attract unwanted attention or provoke anti-hunting sentiments.
Unload Before Obstacles: Always ensure firearms are unloaded before crossing fences or rough terrain.

Firearm Handling Techniques

Best Carries for Firearms: Includes shoulder carry, cradle carry, sling carry, and "ready" carry.
Common Cause of Incidents: Poor judgment among hunters is the leading factor in hunting related incidents.

Archery Basics

Crossbow Regulations: Allowed during all firearm hunting seasons except turkey and muzzleloading deer season.
Anchor Points for Archery: Typically at the corner of the mouth, cheekbone, or chin.
Dry Firing Risks: Can cause damage to the bow and injuries to self or others.

Game Processing

Factors Causing Spoilage: Game can spoil due to heat, moisture, and dirt.
Telecheck Process: Immediate placement of the permit on the deceased animal's leg upon checking.

Shooting Fundamentals

Shot Placement for Large Game: Ideal shots for deer, elk, and bear target the heart and lungs from a broadside angle.
Best Shooting Position: Mastery of the prone position enhances shooting fundamentals.
Swing Thru Technique: A coordinated movement involving pointing behind the target and adjusting speed for successful shots.

Firearms and Ammunition

Projectiles and Safety: Understanding the maximum range of projectiles helps prevent harm to people and property.
Choke Types: Full choke refers to tight constriction in shotgun barrels.
Shot String Characteristics: Refers to the spread pattern of shot pellets following barrel discharge.

Firearm Specifications

Cartridge Compatibility: Each firearm is designed for specific cartridges that must match the firearm's specifications.
Half Cock or Hammer Safety: Applicable to firearms equipped with exposed hammers.

Funding and Violations

Hunter Education Funding: Supported by the Pittman-Robertson Act, which finances educational programs related to hunting.
Impact of Fines: Money collected from violation fines is allocated to the county school district where the infraction took place.

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Description

Test your knowledge on hunting concepts with these flashcards. Each card covers important terms and definitions related to wildlife management and hunting practices. Perfect for those studying Hunters Education or looking to enhance their understanding of responsible hunting.