Hunter Education Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

You are using the still-hunting strategy. How much time should you spend walking versus standing still and observing?

  • Stand still ten times as much as you walk (correct)
  • Stand still equally as much as you walk
  • Walk ten times as much as you stand still
  • It doesn't matter

    • To take game and minimize its suffering, what must you know about the animal you are hunting?

    its anatomy

    After field dressing game, take steps to protect the meat. One of these steps is?

    cover the body with cheesecloth to keep it clean

    What shot angle should be avoided by bowhunters because the vital areas are protected by bone?

    <p>quartering-toward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should you mark a blood trail when you are tracking a wounded animal?

    <p>use fluorescent orange flagging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You wait for game while sitting or standing in one spot. This hunting strategy is called?

    <p>posting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Aside from being a good marksman, what is the key to making a clean kill?

    <p>patience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which shot angle rarely results in a clean kill, ruins a lot of meat, and provides an animal the best opportunity to detect the hunter?

    <p>head-on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first responsibility of the hunter once an animal has been shot?

    <p>search for the animal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Three factors contribute to spoiled meat after game is harvested. One of these factors is?

    <p>heat, moisture, dirt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are handling a firearm to another person, when do you let go of the gun?

    <p>when the other person says something to let you know he or she is holding it securely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are four main causes of hunting incidents. Which cause is most likely to lead to accidental discharges and stray shots?

    <p>lack of control and practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are several ways to carry a gun. The trail carry?

    <p>leaves a hand free for balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are hunting with others. Which two factors are most important in choosing how to carry your firearm?

    <p>muzzle control and terrain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are carrying a firearm. Before crossing a fence, the first thing you should do is?

    <p>unload the firearm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You need to clear an obstruction from your firearm. What is the proper tool to use?

    <p>a cleaning rod</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step for both loading and unloading a firearm?

    <p>point the muzzle in a safe direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended way to transport a firearm?

    <p>in a gun case</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a factor in determining a zone-of-fire?

    <p>the game being hunted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A hunter who drinks alcohol before or during the hunt is more likely to?

    <p>have a hunting incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are passing a firearm to another person. What should you do before unloading the firearm?

    <p>turn your back toward the other person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are several ways to carry a firearm. Which technique should you use when you may need to fire quickly?

    <p>two-handed or ready carry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Three hunters are walking single file. Which of the following would be safe?

    <p>the hunter in front uses the elbow carry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Always unload a firearm before?

    <p>crossing rough terrain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You stumble in the field. The barrel of your firearm dips into the ground. You follow the steps to check for an obstruction in the firearm. After pointing the muzzle in a safe direction, what is the NEXT step?

    <p>unload the firearm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are unloading your firearm. You start by pointing the muzzle in a safe direction. What is the NEXT step you should take?

    <p>put the safety on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes safe handling of a firearm?

    <p>unload and case the firearm before transporting it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are hunting in a group. It is safe for you to shoot in the area called the?

    <p>zone-of-fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of alcohol on the skills and abilities needed to hunt safely and responsibly?

    <p>alcohol impairs coordination, hearing, vision, communication, and judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You remove a firearm from its storage location in your home. How should you handle the firearm?

    <p>immediately point the muzzle to a safe direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Safety rule violations can cause hunting incidents. An example of a safety rule violation is?

    <p>pointing the muzzle in an unsafe direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are several ways to carry a firearm. The elbow carry?

    <p>can cause the gun to snag in brushy terrain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Three hunters are walking side by side. Which of the following would be safe?

    <p>the hunter in the center uses the trail carry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a firearm be unloaded?

    <p>when crossing a fence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You need to check for an obstruction in your firearm. What is the first step you should take?

    <p>point the muzzle in a safe direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are loading your firearm. You start by pointing the muzzle in a safe direction and putting the safety on. What should you do next?

    <p>open the action, and make sure the barrel is unobstructed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the safest way to transport a firearm?

    <p>unloaded and cased</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The zone-of-fire in front of each hunter spans about?

    <p>45 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are four main causes of hunting incidents. Which cause is most likely to lead to mistaking another person for game?

    <p>hunter judgment mistakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are several ways to carry a gun. The shoulder carry is a good choice?

    <p>if all hunters are in front of you</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choose the true statement about alcohol and hunting.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a hunter wear a fall-arrest system?

    <p>whenever the hunter is off the ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You need to haul your firearm into a tree stand. What is the first step you should take?

    <p>unload the firearm, and open action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Two hunters are duck hunting in a boat. What is the safest position?

    <p>back-to-back</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of hypothermia?

    <p>weak heartbeat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a hang-on stand be secured?

    <p>secured with belts or chains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be worn at all times while climbing a tree or a tree stand?

    <p>fall-arrest system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended method for attaching a haul line to a firearm?

    <p>tie it to the sling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are getting ready to carry a firearm on a boat. What is the first step you should take?

    <p>unload the firearm, and keep the action open</p> Signup and view all the answers

    HELP refers to the position you should assume in cold water. What does HELP stand for?

    <p>heat escape lessening posture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a type of portable stand?

    <p>ladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is recommended for climbing a tree to enter an elevated stand?

    <p>using a fall-arrest system (safety harness)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An example of safe and ethical operation of an all-terrain vehicle is?

    <p>getting out of the vehicle before taking a shot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you fall overboard into cold water?

    <p>try to reboard your boat, even if it is swamped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which platform allows a hunter to walk a stand up a tree using two separate climbing devices for the hands and feet?

    <p>climbing stands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is the safest device to use while climbing a tree or in a tree stand?

    <p>full body harness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Two duck hunters are seated back-to-back in a boat. How large is the zone-of-fire for each hunter?

    <p>180 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do hang-on stands require?

    <p>separate climbing aids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of elevated stand does not need a tree?

    <p>tower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The rule of fair chase addresses?

    <p>how game may be taken</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way to find the rules and regulations for the specific species you plan to hunt?

    <p>visit the wildlife agency's website</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hunting laws preserve wildlife. Hunter ethics preserve?

    <p>the opportunity to hunt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you show respect for other hunters?

    <p>by sharing your knowledge and skills with other hunters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hunters tend to pass through five stages of development. What is the focus during the shooting stage?

    <p>getting off the shot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do game conservation laws affect hunters?

    <p>by limiting hunting methods and equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of information would you find in a hunting regulations publication?

    <p>license, permits, and stamps requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can hunters make a positive impact and improve their image?

    <p>by putting in time to improve wildlife habitat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Landowners often complain that hunters?

    <p>that hunters don't get permission to hunt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hunters tend to pass through five stages of development. What is the focus during the limiting-out stage?

    <p>bagging the limit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were hunting laws passed?

    <p>to conserve wildlife</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can you find the hunting regulations for the area where you plan to hunt?

    <p>official state publications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Aldo Leopold is the father of wildlife management. He once defined ethical behavior as doing the right thing when no one else is watching, even when?

    <p>doing the wrong thing is legal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you show respect for non-hunters?

    <p>by transporting animals without displaying them, by keeping firearms out of sight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hunters tend to pass through five stages of development. What is the focus during the sportsman stage?

    <p>the total hunting experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were hunting regulations passed?

    <p>to establish safety guidelines for hunting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Some hunting behaviors are governed by hunting laws. Other behaviors have to do with ethics. Which of the following behaviors is a LEGAL issue rather than an ethical issue?

    <p>hunter keeps hunting after reaching the bag limit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hunters tend to pass through five stages of development. What is the focus during the trophy stage?

    <p>quality of game rather than quantity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What group sets hunting regulations in most states?

    <p>a wildlife management agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you show respect for natural resources?

    <p>by following game laws and regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hunters tend to pass through five stages of development. What is the focus during the method stage?

    <p>the process of the hunt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a proper way to prepare for a hunting trip?

    <p>learn as much as you can about the hunting area before you arrive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When you go on a hunting trip, you should leave a hunting plan with someone you trust. What information should the plan include?

    <p>where you will be hunting and when you expect to return; the names of any hunting partners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material provides warmth even when wet?

    <p>wool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should hunters wear daylight fluorescent orange clothing?

    <p>to be more visible to other hunters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do all good orienteering compasses have?

    <p>two arrows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the international emergency signal for distress?

    <p>three repeats of any signal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best way to purify water?

    <p>boiling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a proper way to treat frostbite?

    <p>warm the affected area in warm, dry clothing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    While outdoors, you drink plenty of water, take frequent breaks, and shed layers as you warm up. These are steps to prevent?

    <p>heat exhaustion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct treatment for shock?

    <p>keep the victim lying down, loosen any restrictive clothing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are planning a hunt that will involve strenuous physical activity. Well in advance of the hunt, you should begin to?

    <p>get in shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information on your hunting plan can help law enforcement officials find you?

    <p>your cell phone number and cell phone carrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choose the true statement about dressing in layers.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hunter's most important item of clothing?

    <p>daylight fluorescent orange outerwear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are hiking into unfamiliar terrain. What is the best way to keep your bearings?

    <p>take frequent compass readings and plot your progress on a map</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proper way to start a fire?

    <p>gather more firewood than you think you will use, then light your fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much water do you need each day?

    <p>two to four quarts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the best way to prevent hypothermia?

    <p>avoid potentially dangerous weather conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After spending several hours outdoors, your skin is pale and clammy. Your mouth is dry. You feel weak and have muscle cramps. These are symptoms of?

    <p>heat exhaustion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct treatment for first-degree or second-degree burns with closed blisters?

    <p>immerse in cold water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hunting Strategies and Skills

    • Utilize the still-hunting strategy by standing still ten times longer than walking to increase observation time.
    • Understanding the anatomy of the animal being hunted is crucial for taking game and minimizing suffering.
    • Effective tracking of a wounded animal involves marking the blood trail with fluorescent orange flagging.
    • A quartering-toward shot angle should be avoided due to bone protection over vital areas, especially for bowhunters.
    • For a safe hunting experience while waiting, a standing or sitting position, known as posting, is recommended.

    Firearm Safety

    • Always maintain muzzle control and unload firearms when crossing fences or rugged terrain.
    • Point the muzzle in a safe direction as the first step for both loading and unloading firearms.
    • Proper transport of firearms requires them to be unloaded and cased.
    • When passing a firearm, communicate clearly with the other person and turn away to ensure safety.

    Ethical Hunting Practices

    • Hunter ethics emphasize respecting wildlife, fellow hunters, and preserving the opportunity to hunt for future generations.
    • Make sure to follow game laws and regulations to show respect for natural resources.
    • Hunting laws are designed to conserve wildlife and promote safe hunting practices.

    Group Hunting Safety

    • In group hunting, maintain safe zones of fire. For example, a hunter seated back-to-back with another has a zone of fire that spans 180 degrees.
    • The zone-of-fire in front of each hunter typically spans about 45 degrees, maintaining awareness to prevent incidents.

    Cold Weather and Survival Tips

    • Wearing a fall-arrest system is essential when hunting in elevated positions or climbing.
    • In cold water, the HELP position, or heat escape lessening posture, is critical for conserving body heat.
    • Treat frostbite by warming the affected area using dry, warm clothing and helping to prevent hypothermia by avoiding dangerous weather.

    Health and Safety Precautions

    • Clean kills require patience; alcohol consumption impairs coordination and judgment, increasing the risk of hunting incidents.
    • Stay hydrated by consuming two to four quarts of water daily to prevent heat exhaustion, recognizing its symptoms like pale skin and muscle cramps.

    Clothing and Equipment

    • Daylight fluorescent orange outerwear is vital for visibility to other hunters, enhancing safety.
    • Layers are crucial for insulation; start a fire by gathering more firewood than anticipated to ensure ample fuel.

    Planning and Preparation

    • Create a hunting plan detailing location and expected return time, including contacts for law enforcement if needed.
    • Equip yourself adequately by checking hunting regulations for the specific area and species, accessible through wildlife agency websites.

    Developing as a Hunter

    • Recognize the five stages of hunter development: shooting, method, limiting-out (bagging limit), trophy (quality over quantity), and sportsman (the total experience).
    • Ethical behavior as defined by Aldo Leopold emphasizes doing the right thing even when not monitored, reinforcing the importance of integrity in hunting practices.

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    Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key concepts in hunter education. Learn about hunting strategies, animal anatomy, and meat protection practices to enhance your skills and ensure ethical hunting. Perfect for students preparing for their hunter safety course.

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