Hunter-Ed Certification Exam Quiz & Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Which part of a modern firearm has the same function as the lock on a muzzleloader?

action

Which kind of powder can cause serious injury if used in a muzzleloader?

Modern smokeless powder

Which of the following describes safe handling of a muzzleloader?

Always point the muzzle in a safe direction.

Which type of bow uses wheels and cables and is the most popular bow for hunting and target shooting?

Compound bow Signup and view all the answers

A crossbow:

Shoots bolts or short arrows Signup and view all the answers

It is safe to shoot an arrow when the target is:

In front of a safe backstop Signup and view all the answers

You nock an arrow with the bow parallel to the ground. The cock feather should be pointing:

Straight up Signup and view all the answers

What should you use to screw on broadheads?

Specially designed wrench Signup and view all the answers

The best anchor point for drawing a bow:

Is determined through practice Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the slotted plastic tip that snaps onto the string and holds the arrow in place?

Nock Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the four primary rules of firearm safety?

Be sure of the target and what is beyond it before firing. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is one of the firearm safety rules?

Avoid alcoholic beverages before and during shooting. Signup and view all the answers

What have hunter education programs always taught young hunters?

Firearm and hunting safety Signup and view all the answers

What is true about responsible hunters?

They follow safety rules and guidelines Signup and view all the answers

Which group is a primary supporter of hunter education?

International Hunter Education Association-USA Signup and view all the answers

Within a firearm, what is the burning material created to force the bullet or shot out of the barrel?

Powder Signup and view all the answers

Shot pellets and a bullet are examples of which basic component of cartridges and shotshells?

Projectile Signup and view all the answers

What is critical when selecting the ammunition for a firearm?

Using the correct cartridge or shotshell Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between center fire and rimfire ammunition?

Rimfire primer is in the rim of the casing Signup and view all the answers

Choose the true statement about steel shot versus lead shot.

Steel shot weighs about one-third less than lead shot. Signup and view all the answers

After the firing pin strikes the primer, what is the next event in the rifle firing sequence?

The primer explodes and ignites the gunpowder. Signup and view all the answers

What are the two basic styles of firearm actions?

Single-shot and repeating Signup and view all the answers

A firearm safety can fail when?

Can fail when least expected due to wear or other factors. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of firearm sight is simple, inexpensive, and standard on most handguns?

Open Signup and view all the answers

Rifles, shotguns, and handguns differ mostly based on their:

Barrels and ammunition Signup and view all the answers

Shotguns are classified by:

Gauge Signup and view all the answers

Which is the best way to make sure you have the proper ammunition for your firearm?

Match the information on the firearm's barrel to the information on the cartridge or shotshell before you shoot. Signup and view all the answers

When you know a firearm's effective killing range, you can determine:

When a shot will give a clean kill Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in cleaning a firearm?

Point the muzzle in a safe direction Signup and view all the answers

Which would be a good spot to store a firearm?

A cool, clean, and dry location Signup and view all the answers

What is good marksmanship?

Hitting the target accurately and consistently Signup and view all the answers

What should be true about any firearm you choose to use for hunting?

Has enough power to kill the game quickly and effectively Signup and view all the answers

What is sight picture?

What you see when a firearm's sights are aligned correctly with the target Signup and view all the answers

Sighting-in a rifle helps the shooter:

Determine problems with firing technique Signup and view all the answers

Which position is best for learning the fundamentals of shooting?

Prone Signup and view all the answers

Which shotgun choke is the most open?

Cylinder (unchoked) Signup and view all the answers

What is a sufficient percentage of pellets within a 30-inch circle when patterning a shotgun?

At least 55% of the load, with even distribution Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to shoulder a shotgun?

Bring the stock all the way up to your cheek and then back to your shoulder. Signup and view all the answers

When firing a handgun, how far should you hold it from your body?

At arm's length Signup and view all the answers

What parts of your body should have protection whenever you shoot any firearm?

Ears and eyes Signup and view all the answers

To develop an effective strategy for identifying and tracking quarry, a hunter needs to understand the animal's:

Characterics Signup and view all the answers

To take game and minimize its suffering, you must know the ______ of the animal you are hunting.

Anatomy Signup and view all the answers

Which shot offers a good chance for a clean kill for a bowhunter's quarry?

Quartering away Signup and view all the answers

What is the first responsibility of the hunter once an animal has been shot?

Search for the animal Signup and view all the answers

What is one factor that contributes to spoiled meat after game is harvested?

Heat Signup and view all the answers

How should you handle a firearm after removing it from storage in your home?

Immediately point the muzzle in a safe direction. Signup and view all the answers

Which cause is most likely to lead to accidental discharges and stray shots?

Lack of control and practice Signup and view all the answers

What technique should you use when you need to fire quickly?

Two-handed or ready carry Signup and view all the answers

In a group of three hunters walking single file, which would be safe?

The hunter in front uses elbow carry Signup and view all the answers

Before crossing a fence while carrying a firearm, what is the first thing you should do?

Unload the firearm Signup and view all the answers

What is the next step after pointing the muzzle in a safe direction and checking for an obstruction in the firearm?

Unload the firearm Signup and view all the answers

What is a first step for both loading and unloading a firearm?

Point the muzzle in a safe direction Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended way to transport a firearm?

In a case Signup and view all the answers

The zone-of-fire in front of each hunter spans about:

45 degrees Signup and view all the answers

Choose the true statement about alcohol and hunting.

It's never safe to drink alcohol while hunting. Signup and view all the answers

What is the safest device to use while climbing a tree or in a tree stand?

Full-body harness Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method for attaching a haul line to a firearm?

Tie it to a sling Signup and view all the answers

How large is the zone-of-fire for two duck hunters seated back-to-back in a boat?

180 degrees Signup and view all the answers

What does HELP stand for in the position you should assume in cold water?

Heat Escape Lessening Posture Signup and view all the answers

Why were hunting laws passed?

To conserve wildlife Signup and view all the answers

Where can you find the hunting regulations for the area where you plan to hunt?

Official state publications Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following behaviors is illegal issue rather than an ethical use?

A hunter continues hunting after reaching the bag limit Signup and view all the answers

How can you show respect for other hunters?

By sharing your knowledge and skill with other hunters Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus during the sportsman stage of hunter development?

The total hunting experience Signup and view all the answers

What factors should be considered before planning a hunting trip for individuals with certain health conditions?

Allergies, asthma, a heart condition, excess weight, or poor physical conditioning Signup and view all the answers

What information should a hunting plan include to be left with someone you trust?

The names of any hunting partners Signup and view all the answers

Which material provides warmth even when wet?

Wool Signup and view all the answers

Why should hunters wear daylight fluorescent orange clothing?

To be more visible to other hunters Signup and view all the answers

What does a topographic map show?

Elevations and contours of the land Signup and view all the answers

What are your priorities when you find yourself in survival mode?

Shelter, fire, and signal Signup and view all the answers

How long can you survive without food?

Two weeks or more Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to survive if lost in extremely cold weather and you are unable to start a fire?

Wrap up in a thermal foil blanket. Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of heat exhaustion?

Pale and clammy skin, dry mouth, feeling weak, and muscle cramps. Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to treat a snakebite?

Keep the victim calm. Take him or her to a hospital. Signup and view all the answers

How do hunters play an additional role in wildlife management aside from reducing surplus wildlife populations?

Providing wildlife managers with information from the field Signup and view all the answers

What does one of the seven principles of the North American model for wildlife conservation state?

Wildlife is an international resource. Signup and view all the answers

What factor limits the potential production of wildlife?

Disease Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for making sure the number of animals never exceeds the habitat's carrying capacity?

Wildlife managers Signup and view all the answers

Wild animals are commonly divided into groups for similar characteristics. What are the two categories used from mammals?

Large mammals and small mammals Signup and view all the answers

Which type of elevated stand does not need a tree?

Tower Signup and view all the answers

How should you hold a handgun for maximum accuracy?

High on the grip with two hands Signup and view all the answers

Which step will increase your hunting success and add to your enjoyment?

Learn about the game you will hunt Signup and view all the answers

What part of the game animal is the most effective place to shoot?

Vital organs Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you are following a wounded animal and you lose the trail?

Signup and view all the answers

What powder is the only kind that should be used in the muzzleloader?

Black powder or synthetic substitute Signup and view all the answers

Most bowstrings have a small brass band to mark the correct position for nocking the arrow. What is the name for this band?

Nocking point Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes safe handling of a firearm?

Unload and case the firearm before transporting it. Signup and view all the answers

You are hunting in a group. It is safe for you to shoot the area called the:

Zone of fire Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Firearm and Muzzleloader Safety

The action of a modern firearm functions similarly to the lock on a muzzleloader.
Modern smokeless powder can cause serious injuries when used in a muzzleloader.
Always point the muzzle of a muzzleloader in a safe direction to ensure safe handling.
Unloading is crucial when handling firearms, particularly after dropping or stumbling.

Bow and Arrow Basics

Compound bows, featuring wheels and cables, are the most popular for hunting and target shooting.
Crossbows shoot bolts or short arrows, offering a different shooting experience.
The cock feather of an arrow should point straight up when nocking it.

Firearm Operations and Maintenance

Safe firearm operations involve specific rules, such as knowing the target and what is beyond it before firing.
Alcohol consumption negatively impacts shooting safety; it should be avoided before and during shooting.
Proper firearm ammunition includes selecting the correct cartridge or shotshell based on firearm specifications.

Firearm Components and Projectile Types

Cartridges and shotshells contain components like projectiles, including shot pellets and bullets.
Shotguns are classified by gauge, with each gauge representing a different size and capacity.
Steel shot is lighter than lead shot, weighing about one-third less.

Wildlife Management and Hunting Ethics

Responsible hunters adhere to safety rules and ethical guidelines to ensure conservation and safety.
Hunting laws exist primarily to conserve wildlife and maintain ecosystem balance.
Understanding the anatomy of the game improves the chances of making a clean kill and minimizes animal suffering.

Survival and Preparation in the Field

In survival situations, the priorities are shelter, fire, and signaling for help.
Wool is effective for retaining warmth, even when wet, making it ideal for outdoor activities.
Hunters should leave a hunting plan with trusted individuals that includes details about their trip.

Clothing and Visibility for Hunters

Wearing daylight fluorescent orange clothing increases visibility to other hunters, enhancing safety in the field.
Proper transport of firearms should be in a case, ensuring safety during travel.

Shooting Techniques and Range

Hitting the target accurately and consistently defines good marksmanship.
The vital organs of game animals are the most effective target area for successful shots.
A hunter's zone of fire is about 45 degrees in front of them, ensuring safety among others in the area.

Health and Safety Precautions

Eye and ear protection are essential when handling any firearm to prevent injury.
Understanding personal health conditions is critical before planning a hunting trip.

Tracking and Hunting Strategies

Knowledge of an animal's characteristics aids in effective tracking and hunting strategies.
If a wounded animal's trail is lost, systematic searching techniques should be employed to locate it.

Ethical Considerations in Hunting

Legal hunting practices, such as adhering to bag limits, are necessary to maintain ethical standards.
Hunters should consider sharing knowledge and skills with others in the hunting community.

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Description

Test your knowledge on firearm safety and handling through these flashcards designed for the Hunter-Ed certification exam. Each card covers essential concepts, from the functioning of firearm components to safe practices for muzzleloaders. Perfect for anyone preparing for the certification test.

Hunter-Ed Certification Exam Flashcards

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