HUMGEO - Africa's Borders and Challenges
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HUMGEO - Africa's Borders and Challenges

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@PatientYttrium

Questions and Answers

Describe the concept of a superimposed boundary.

A boundary line or border line placed over and ignoring an existing cultural pattern or arbitrarily imposed by external powers.

Identify and explain one challenge landlocked African countries face in developing viable economies.

Increased cost of imports due to customs, tariffs, tolls, distance, or transportation costs.

Describe three political or cultural consequences of superimposed boundaries in Africa.

  1. Increased likelihood of religious, ethnic, or tribal conflict. 2. Increased likelihood of international, regional, or cross-border conflict. 3. Migration may increase the number of refugees or internally displaced persons (IDPs), disrupting traditional or seasonal migration patterns.

Explain two impacts of coffee farming on producing countries.

<ol> <li>Environmental harmful effects of agricultural chemicals, water use issues; deforestation; biodiversity loss; soil erosion. 2. Agricultural land use decisions favoring coffee over food crops, limiting what other crops/livestock can be grown to meet local needs.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Identify and explain one way increased coffee consumption outside of coffee-growing areas affects its production.

<p>Increased production leads to more resources dedicated to coffee production, such as land, machines, chemicals, and labor; adoption of new techniques dedicated to coffee production; increased profit; and new players in the coffee industry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe a common characteristic shared by the coffee-producing countries shown on the map.

<p>Tropical regions or between tropic lines, low latitudes, equatorial, or former colonies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain one change in the urban landscape in the developed world associated with coffee consumption.

<p>More coffee shops have emerged in urban areas, influenced by concepts like central place theory and geographic diffusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Superimposed Boundaries

  • Superimposed boundaries are lines established without regard to existing cultural or social patterns, often imposed by colonial powers.
  • This practice has led to multiple internal and external conflicts in African nations, disrupting ethnic, religious, and tribal dynamics.

Challenges for Landlocked Countries

  • Landlocked African nations face increased import costs due to customs fees, tariffs, toll charges, and greater transportation distances, hindering economic development.

Consequences of Superimposed Boundaries

  • Internal Struggles: Heightened potential for civil conflicts arising from ethnic and tribal differences within imposed borders.
  • External Conflicts: Greater likelihood of disputes between neighboring countries due to arbitrary border placements.
  • Migration Issues: Disruption of traditional migration patterns can lead to an increase in refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs).

Impacts of Coffee Farming

  • Environmental Issues: Coffee production leads to negative environmental impacts, including soil erosion, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and concerns related to agricultural chemical use and water consumption.
  • Agricultural Land Use: The focus on cash crops like coffee limits the diversity of local agriculture, reducing food security and shifting practices from subsistence to commercial farming.

Global Coffee Consumption Effects

  • Increased coffee consumption outside producing countries has prompted greater resource allocation toward coffee production, enhancing investment in land, technology, and labor.
  • New production techniques are now being adopted, and profits are rising, inviting new entrants into the coffee industry.

Coffee Producing Regions

  • Coffee-producing countries predominantly lie within tropical regions or along the tropic lines, often comprising former colonies situated at low latitudes and near the equator.

Urban Landscape Changes

  • The rise in global coffee consumption has led to a surge in coffee shops in developed urban areas, spurred by factors like consumer convenience and central place theory.
  • Significant changes include the strategic placement of coffee shops near high traffic areas such as malls, office buildings, and campuses, reflecting geographic theories of population distribution and service accessibility.

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Description

Explore the complexities of African borders and the challenges faced by landlocked countries in this quiz. Understand the concept of superimposed boundaries and the economic implications for nations that lack coastal access. Test your knowledge on these critical geographical concepts.

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