Humanity's Ecological Footprint and Ecosystem Services
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Questions and Answers

What environmental issue is caused by excessive nitrogenous or phosphorus minerals in the soil leaching into groundwater or running off into freshwater ecosystems?

  • Deforestation
  • Desertification
  • Acid Rain
  • Eutrophication (correct)
  • What is the main consequence of nutrient runoff into lakes and marine ecosystems?

  • Eutrophication (correct)
  • Increased oxygen levels
  • Decreased algae growth
  • Reduced biodiversity
  • Which process is responsible for the creation of 'dead zones' with low oxygen levels along the coast?

  • Decomposition (correct)
  • Photosynthesis
  • Fermentation
  • Transpiration
  • How does increased cultivation of legumes contribute to the nitrogen content in soil?

    <p>By promoting nitrogen-fixing symbionts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of groundwater contamination in agricultural regions?

    <p>Nitrate and ammonium leaching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which effect of eutrophication poses a threat to the survival of commercially important fish species like blue pike and lake trout?

    <p>Depletion of oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the major consequences of nutrient runoff into marine ecosystems?

    <p>Creation of 'dead zones'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do toxins released by humans affect the environment?

    <p>Cause pollution and ecological damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process where nitrogenous or phosphorus minerals exceed critical thresholds in an ecosystem?

    <p>Eutrophication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does extensive decomposition of phytoplankton impact marine ecosystems?

    <p>Leads to 'dead zones' with low oxygen levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

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