Humanities Chapter 6 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What are the Four Types of Architecture?

  • Earth-rooted (correct)
  • Earth-resting (correct)
  • Sky-oriented (correct)
  • Earth-dominating (correct)

Which of the following are the Four Necessities of Architecture?

  • Spatial relationships (correct)
  • Function (correct)
  • Technical requirements (correct)
  • Aesthetic design

What is centered space?

The arrangement of things around some paramount thing (e.g., Piazza in the Vatican).

How does architecture relate to space?

<p>There is a relationship between inner and outer space, and the architect builds it so that the relationship is interesting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Architecture Orders Senses is a concept that disregards sounds and temperatures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotions can be provoked by aspects of the Chartre church building?

<p>Strong emotions, holiness, harmony.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Living Space?

<p>The feeling of the comfortable positioning of things in the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Technical Requirements of Architecture?

<p>Buildings must be able to stand and withstand, know their limits, and hold up against time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Functional Requirements of Architecture entail?

<p>Buildings stand so they can reveal their function or use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cantilever?

<p>A structural principle in architecture in which one end of a horizontal form is fixed while the other end juts out over space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Spatial Requirements of Architecture?

<p>To fix the technical and functional requirements of a building.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Revelatory Requirements of Architecture?

<p>The form of a building reveals its function, preserves the past, and reflects society in the state of the architect's mind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Earth-rooted Architecture?

<p>Architecture that is rooted in the earth's rich resources, allowing buildings to act as a 'natural symbolism'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the site in architecture?

<p>The place where a building rests, with its submission to gravity, its raw materials, and centrality in outer space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe Earth-dominating Architecture.

<p>Architecture that makes it seem like humans dominate everything.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Sky-oriented Architecture?

<p>Structures that seem to defy gravity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines Earth-resting Architecture?

<p>The earth appears as a stage, seeming to 'sit on' the earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by post-and-lintel construction?

<p>A column and horizontal piece that goes across it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Four Types of Architecture

  • Four main classifications: Earth-rooted, Sky-oriented, Earth-resting, Earth-dominating.
  • Earth-rooted architecture symbolizes harmony with the earth and uses its natural resources.
  • Sky-oriented architecture creates an illusion of defying gravity, emphasizing verticality.
  • Earth-resting architecture appears to sit gently on the ground, creating a grounded presence.
  • Earth-dominating architecture conveys a sense of human dominance over nature.

Four Necessities of Architecture

  • Architects must fulfill four key necessities: technical requirements, function, spatial relationships, and content.
  • Technical requirements ensure stability and longevity of structures, allowing them to withstand time and forces.
  • Functional requirements help buildings reveal their intended use or purpose.
  • Spatial relationships involve the arrangement and interaction of spaces in a building, impacting their functionality and experience.

Centered Space

  • Centered spaces involve organizing elements around a central focus, enhancing cultural and spiritual experiences (e.g., Piazza in the Vatican).

Space and Architecture

  • The relationship between inner and outer spaces is crucial; architects design to make this relationship engaging and meaningful.

Architecture Orders Senses

  • Good architecture can harmonize various sensory experiences: sounds, smells, temperatures, and visual elements.

Chartre

  • The architecture of Chartre evokes deep emotions through its sense of holiness and harmony in space.

Living Space

  • Living spaces provide a feeling of comfort and well-being from the arrangement of objects and layout.

Technical Requirements of Architecture

  • Structures must be engineered to sustain loads, withstand environmental factors, and maintain their integrity over time.

Functional Requirements of Architecture

  • Design choices should reflect and reveal the intended function of the building, ensuring it serves its purpose effectively.

Cantilever

  • Cantilevers are structural elements supported at one end, allowing the other end to project over open space, often creating unique visual effects.

Spatial Requirements of Architecture

  • Spatial requirements involve determining how technical and functional aspects interrelate within a building's design.

Revelatory Requirements of Architecture

  • The form of a building indicates its function, preserves historical context, and reflects the societal views of the architect.

Site

  • The site of a building encompasses its environmental context, materials, and the gravitational and spatial relationships it engages with.

Post-and-Lintel

  • A fundamental architectural system consisting of vertical columns supporting a horizontal beam or lintel, forming a basic structural framework.

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