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Questions and Answers
What are the principal hues in visual arts?
red, yellow and blue
Which color is dominant in a cool classification?
When a hue is completely neutralized, it becomes colorful.
False
What does 'value' refer to in visual arts?
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Match the type of color harmony with its description:
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What does the term 'Humanities' generally refer to?
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During the Renaissance, what disciplines were referred to as 'Humanities'?
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Art has been created by people at all times and is not limited to emotions alone.
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_______ is the means by which an artist communicates his/her ideas.
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Match the Visual Arts Medium with the corresponding description:
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Study Notes
Humanities
- Definition: Art, literature, music, architecture, dances, and theatre; areas where human subjectivity is emphasized and individual expressiveness is dramatized.
- Records of human experiences, values, sentiments, ideas, and goals.
- Expressions of human feelings and thoughts.
Humanities vs Social Sciences
- Humanities: Focus on the individual, internal world, and subjective nature of study.
- Social Sciences: Focus on types and groups of people, institutions, and processes of society, with a scientific and objective approach.
Historical Development of Humanities
- Ancient Period: Writings about moral teachings by Latin writers and philosophers.
- Medieval Period (12th-14th Centuries): Focus on metaphysics and religious things (scholasticism) for spiritual life and preparations for the afterlife.
- Renaissance Period (15th-18th Centuries): Humanities were disciplines in schools and universities that focused on the intrinsic value of human life on earth, including Greek literatures, fine arts, music, history, theology, philosophy, and rhetoric.
- Modern/Contemporary: Rise of sciences (social sciences) affected the development of humanities as a free and encompassing discipline.
Arts
- Definition: One of the oldest and most important means of expressions developed by people.
- Functions: To find meaning, serve a utilitarian purpose, and be capable of serving the purpose for which it was designed.
- Social Functions: Influence collective behavior or people for a cause.
- Physical Functions: Many works of art were primarily made to perform certain functions to make our lives comfortable.
- Two Schools of Thought:
- Arts for the sake of arts (aesthetics and individual satisfaction).
- Arts as a medium or instrument of social change (depicting social realities and advocating for change or reforms).
The Subject of Art
- Varied and can refer to any person, object, scene, or representation in a work of art.
- Representational Art: Arts that have subjects, e.g., painting, sculpture, graphic arts, literature, and theatre.
- Non-Representational Art: Arts that do not have subjects, e.g., music, architecture, and functional arts.
Ways of Presenting the Subject
- Realism: Depicting objects as they appear in nature.
- Abstraction: Simplifying and reorganizing objects and elements according to the artist's creative expression.
- Distortion: Twisting, stretching, or deforming the natural form and shape of an object to create an emotional effect.
- Surrealism: Combining realism and distortion.
Medium
- Definition: The means by which an artist communicates his/her ideas.
- Materials used to translate feelings or thoughts into a beautiful reality.
- Classifications:
- Visual Arts (Space Arts): Mediums that can be seen or occupy space.
- Auditory Arts (Time Arts): Mediums that can be heard and are expressed in time.
- Combined Arts (Performing Arts): Mediums that can be both heard and seen and exist both in space and time.
Technique
- Definition: The manner in which the artist controls his/her medium to achieve the desired effect.
- Ability by which an artist fulfills the technical requirements of his/her particular work of art.
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Description
Learn about the distinction between Humanities and Social Sciences, focusing on individual expression and group dynamics. Explore the subjective and objective aspects of these fields.