Human Values Enrichment & Good Governance Module 2

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Questions and Answers

What does the term Sarvodaya literally mean?

Universal upliftment

Upliftment of all classes of society (correct)

Political authority for all

Upliftment of the wealthy

Which puruṣartha is regarded as more important in the case of conflict among the four?

Dharma (correct)

Artha

Kama

Moksha

Which of the following principles is emphasized in the Sarvodaya movement?

Wealth accumulation

Competition among individuals

Centralized political power

Service to humanity (correct)

What is one of the main objectives of the Sarvodaya movement?

To establish a society based on non-violence Signup and view all the answers

What does Moksha signify in the context of puruṣarthas?

Spiritual liberation Signup and view all the answers

Which component of Lokasangraha focuses on maintaining harmonious relationships among people?

Creating and maintaining relationships Signup and view all the answers

According to Gandhi, what should rich individuals do within the Sarvodaya framework?

Donate their wealth for societal betterment Signup and view all the answers

What does Gandhi believe about the individual personality in the context of Sarvodaya?

It should have the fullest scope for development Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Artha?

Economic values and material prosperity Signup and view all the answers

Nishkama Karma emphasizes which aspect of action?

Selfless service without attachment to results Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements reflects a goal of the Sarvodaya movement?

To treat all humans equally Signup and view all the answers

What did Gandhi propose regarding political authority in villages?

It should be self-sufficient and decentralized Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Sarvodaya?

Universal uplift and progress of all Signup and view all the answers

In modern society, how is the Sarvodaya ideal perceived?

As ideal but unrealistic Signup and view all the answers

Which value is NOT associated with Kama?

Wealth Signup and view all the answers

Leadership by Example as mentioned in Human Values Enrichment corresponds to which principle?

Nishkama Karma Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Human Values Enrichment & Dimensions of Good Governance: Module 2

Purusharthas: A key concept in Hinduism, representing the four proper goals in human life.
The four Purusharthas are Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha.
Dharma: Includes duties, conduct, and virtues. It's considered the truth or right way of living.
Artha: Incorporates wealth, career, prosperity, and financial security. It aims for comfort and ease.
Kama: Signifies desire, wish, passion, emotions, the pleasure of the senses, affection, or love.
Moksha: The ultimate goal in life. It represents self-realization and liberation from reincarnation.

Lokasamgraha

Loka sangraha refers to the welfare and well-being of the world, encompassing humans, animals, and the environment.
Three components of Lokasamgraha: harmonious relationships between people, being kind and compassionate to animals and preserving the environment.

Sarvodaya Movement

Sarvodaya means 'progress of all' or 'universal upliftment'.
Gandhi initiated the Sarvodaya movement, considering it an addition to his non-violence movement.
The main objective of this movement was to establish a new India based on non-violence and love.
Sarvodaya emphasizes the upliftment of all members of society, regardless of class, gender, religion, caste, or status.
Key principles promote self-sufficient villages, replacing political power with service and leadership by example. Rich individuals should donate wealth for betterment and trust with non-violence and discipline in all aspects of life.

Objectives of Gandhi's Sarvodaya Movement

Peace as a tool: Peace is crucial for development.
Economic equality: Aims to eliminate disparities and ensure equitable wealth distribution.
Moral and ethical values: Promotes principles of morality and ethics to guide societal conduct.
Village self-rule (Gramrajyam): Encourages local self-governance and empowerment.
Bhoodan movement: Aims to redistribute land to promote social justice and empowerment of farmers.
Democratic nation: Encourages a government built on the principles of democracy.

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Description

Explore the essential concepts of Human Values and the Dimensions of Good Governance in this quiz. Delve into the four Purusharthas—Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha—and understand their significance in living a balanced life. Additionally, learn about Lokasamgraha and its focus on global well-being and the Sarvodaya movement for collective progress.