Human Value Development and Public Law
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Questions and Answers

Match the following programming languages with their primary usage:

Python = General-purpose programming JavaScript = Client-side scripting for web applications SQL = Database queries CSS = Styling web pages

Which of these options are correct? (Select all that apply)

  • Conventional
  • Nonconventional
  • Pre conventional (correct)
  • Post conventional

What is the highest value consideration for females according to Carol Gilligan?

Personal Responsibilty

Who is the humanist psychologist known for the theory of the hierarchy of needs?

<p>Abraham Maslow</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Kohlberg's theory of value development, the highest stage is post-conventional thinking.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each generational cohort with its associated time period:

<p>Silent Generation = 1929-1945 Baby Boomers = 1946-1960 Generation X = 1968-1989 Millennials = Mid-1980s-2000 Generation Z = Late 1990s-2025</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phrase used to explain the values of a generation?

<p>Who You Are Is Where You Were When</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

A theory that suggests human actions are driven by a hierarchy of needs, starting with basic needs like food and shelter, and progressing to higher-level needs like self-actualization.

Survival/Physiological Needs

The most basic needs, including food, water, and shelter.

Safety Needs

Needs related to security and freedom from harm.

Belonging and Love Needs

Needs for relationships, intimacy, and belonging.

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Prestige and Esteem Needs

Needs for achievement, recognition, and status.

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Self-Actualization Needs

Needs for personal growth and fulfillment of potential.

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Hume's Law

The idea that there's an unbridgeable gap between facts and values (is and ought).

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Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Reasoning

A model describing the development of moral reasoning through different stages.

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Preconventional Stage

Moral reasoning is based on avoiding punishment and satisfying personal desires.

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Conventional Stage

Moral reasoning is based on conforming to social rules and pleasing others.

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Postconventional Stage

Moral reasoning is based on personal conscience and universal ethical principles.

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Carol Gilligan

Challenged Kohlberg's theory, arguing it was biased against women.

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Generational Cohorts

Groups born within a similar time frame, often sharing similar values.

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Silent Generation

Born (1928-1945) and shaped by The Great Depression and World War 2.

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Baby Boomers

Born (1946-1964) and influenced by social change and ideals.

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Generation X

Born (1965-1980) and focused on independence and balance.

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Millennials

Born (1981-1996) who value collaboration and social diversity.

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Generation Z

Born (1997-2012) and face challenges like personal & fiscal uncertainty.

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Study Notes

Human Value Development and Public Law

  • Students will understand how needs and behaviours interact, using Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.
  • Three value development stages and value orientations of Kohlberg's model will be outlined.
  • Carol Gilligan's and Kohlberg's theoretical positions will be compared.
  • Five current generational value cohorts and the major value shaping events will be identified.

Lesson Preview/Review

  • Review questions about the previous topic will be asked.
  • Steps in a civil lawsuit (complaint, answer, discovery, trial, judgment, appeal) will be discussed.
  • Three basic sources of modern law (common law, statutory law, administrative law) and their origins will be explored.

Main Lesson: Value Development

  • Humans are born with undifferentiated potentials, including the capacity for ethical beliefs.
  • Value systems develop within cultural frameworks.
  • Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs outlines basic needs (survival, safety, belonging/love, esteem, self-actualisation).
  • Value development is influenced by individual experiences and cultural context.

World View or Value System

  • A world view is an internal set of feelings, attitudes, beliefs and opinions.

Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Reasoning

  • Preconventional (ages 3-7): Focus on self-interest, obedience, and avoidance of punishment.
  • Conventional (ages 7-12): Desire to please others and maintain social order.
  • Postconventional (ages 12 and above): Guided by internal moral principles and social contracts.

Carol Gilligan's Perspective

  • Gilligan argued that Kohlberg's methods were flawed and gender-biased
  • Proposed a separate value development pathway for females, focusing on interpersonal relationships, responsibility and care.

Generational Cohorts and Core Values

  • Different generations have distinct value systems shaped by historical events and cultural context.
  • Examples include the Silent Generation, Boomers, Gen X, Millennials, and Gen Z.

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Related Documents

Bioethics - Session 2 (PDF)

Description

Explore the intricate relationship between human needs and ethical values using Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and Kohlberg's model. This quiz will cover various value development stages, generational cohorts, and the fundamental principles of public law, including civil lawsuits and sources of modern law.

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