Human Spinal Cord Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

Where does the spinal cord end in humans?

  • At the foramen magnum of the skull
  • Below the ribs
  • At the second lumbar vertebra (correct)
  • At the first lumbar vertebra

What is the purpose of the meninges surrounding the spinal cord?

  • To produce hormones
  • To provide oxygen to the spinal cord
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To cushion and protect the spinal cord (correct)

What is the name given to the collection of spinal nerves at the inferior end of the vertebral canal?

  • Cauda Equina (correct)
  • Spinal Tail
  • Horse's Mane
  • Nerve Bundle

What do the dorsal horns of the spinal cord contain?

<p>Interneurons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the cell bodies of sensory neurons found in relation to the spinal cord?

<p>In the dorsal root ganglion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the spinal cord resembles a butterfly or letter H in cross-section?

<p>Gray matter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the preganglionic neurons of the parasympathetic division located in the spinal cord?

<p>S2 through S4 levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the autonomic nervous system is also known as the craniosacral division?

<p>Parasympathetic division (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the preganglionic axons of the sympathetic division leave the spinal cord?

<p>Ventral root (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerves form the pelvic splanchnic nerves in the sacral region?

<p>Pelvic nerves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the sympathetic trunk lie along in the body?

<p>Vertebral column (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of nerves do the preganglionic axons of the sympathetic division form after reaching the ganglion?

<p>Splanchnic nerves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the spinal nerve divides into dorsal and ventral rami shortly after being formed?

<p>Rami (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve serves the diaphragm, skin, and muscles of the shoulder and neck?

<p>Phrenic nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles is served by the ulnar nerve?

<p>Flexor muscles of forearm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the ventral rami of spinal nerves T1 through T12?

<p>Supply muscles between the ribs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve serves the triceps and extensor muscles of the forearm?

<p>Radial nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the cervical plexus?

<p>C1-C5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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