Human Skeleton Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the skeleton?

  • To store energy in the form of fat
  • To produce red blood cells
  • To assist in digestion
  • To provide structure and support for the body (correct)

What comprises the majority of bone composition?

  • Collagen fibers
  • Osteocytes
  • Calcium salts (correct)
  • Water

Which section of the skeleton is known as the axial skeleton?

  • Pelvic girdle and lower limbs
  • Skull, vertebral column, and thorax (correct)
  • Shoulders and upper limbs
  • Hands and feet

Which of the following bones is part of the appendicular skeleton?

<p>Humerus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does bone compare in strength to iron and steel?

<p>Bone is equal in strength to iron and steel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bone Composition

Bone is made up of one-third connective tissue and two-thirds calcium salts (mainly calcium phosphate).

Axial Skeleton Components

Includes skull (cranium, face, hyoid, ossicles), vertebral column, thorax (ribs, sternum).

Appendicular Skeleton Components

Includes pectoral girdle (clavicle, scapula), upper extremities (humerus, ulna, radius, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges), pelvic girdle (hip bone), and lower extremities (femur, tibia, fibula, patella, tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges).

Bone Function (Strength)

The hard calcium salts give bone strength to resist pressure and impact; the organic part makes it flexible and resists stretching.

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Bone Function (Support)

Bones provide a framework for the body and help attach muscles, allowing movement.

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