Human Skeleton Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a function of the human skeleton?

  • Support
  • Protection
  • Movement
  • Regulation of body temperature (correct)

What distinguishes long bones from short and flat bones?

  • Long bones are equal in length and width.
  • Long bones provide no structural support.
  • Long bones are primarily used for protection.
  • Long bones have a cylindrical shape. (correct)

Which component is associated with the active movement apparatus?

  • Patella
  • Pelvis
  • Clavicle (correct)
  • Hyoid bone

Which type of bone is specifically described as having no shaft?

<p>Short bones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do flat bones primarily contribute to the body?

<p>Distributing forces across a broad area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Long bone

A type of bone that is longer than it is wide and has a cylindrical shaft, providing support and determining body appearance.

Flat bone

A type of bone that is flat and large, providing a broad surface area for force distribution and protection.

Short bone

A type of bone that has equal length and width, providing stability and structure.

Support function of the skeleton

The bones and joints form a framework that provides support for the body, enabling movement and stability.

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Protection function of the skeleton

The skeleton protects vital organs from injury and damage.

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Study Notes

Human Skeleton

  • Description of the Human Skeleton (12.16): Active and passive parts of the musculoskeletal system are described. A dossier is referenced for further details.

Function of the Human Skeleton (12.17)

  • Support: The skeleton provides support for the body, without it movement would not be possible.
  • Protection: The skeleton protects delicate tissues and organs.
  • Movement: Movement is facilitated by the skeleton's connection to muscles. Attachments are also made for muscles to connect to.

Types of Bones (12.18)

  • Short Bones: These are roughly equal in length and width. They provide stability and are foundational to shape.
  • Flat Bones: These are expansive in area, and good at distributing forces over larger surfaces. They are often used for protection.
  • Long Bones: Longer than they are wide. They are responsible for stability and structural integrity. Their shape facilitates strength.
  • Shape and Structure: Some bones are curved to aid in distributing weight.

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