Human Skeletal System
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Questions and Answers

How many cervical vertebrae are in the vertebral column?

  • 12
  • 7 (correct)
  • 5
  • 9
  • How many lumbar vertebrae are in the vertebral column?

  • 5 (correct)
  • 8
  • 3
  • 6
  • What is the number of thoracic vertebrae in the vertebral column?

  • 18
  • 12 (correct)
  • 15
  • 10
  • How many vertebrae are fused in the sacrum?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many vertebrae are fused in the coccyx?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bones is part of the rib cage?

    <p>Sternum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What category of bones does the pelvis belong to?

    <p>Irregular bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?

    <p>Scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the hip bone?

    <p>Os coxae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bones has a peculiar shape?

    <p>Pelvis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of muscle is responsible for rhythmic contractions of the heart?

    <p>Involuntary muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of cardiac muscle that allows it to contract in a rhythmic manner?

    <p>Striated appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of cardiac muscle?

    <p>Rhythmic contractions of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of cardiac muscle that distinguishes it from skeletal muscle?

    <p>Involuntary control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the type of muscle tissue that is responsible for rhythmic contractions of the heart?

    <p>Cardiac muscle tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of muscle is responsible for movement?

    <p>Skeletal muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of skeletal muscle?

    <p>Striated muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of skeletal muscle?

    <p>Movement and locomotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the category of skeletal muscle based on its function?

    <p>Voluntary muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the connection of muscles to bones?

    <p>Muscle attachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a ligament?

    <p>To connect bone to bone at a joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tissue is a ligament composed of?

    <p>Dense, flexible tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a tendon?

    <p>To connect muscle to bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of a tendon?

    <p>Dense collagen fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What connects muscle to bone?

    <p>Tendon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vertebral Column

    • Consists of 26 vertebrae, categorized into:
      • Cervical vertebrae (7)
      • Thoracic vertebrae (12)
      • Lumbar vertebrae (5)
      • Sacrum (5 fused)
      • Coccyx (4 fused)

    Axial Skeleton

    • Includes:
      • Skull
      • Rib cage
      • Sternum
      • Scapula
      • Pelvis
      • Os coxae (hip bone)

    Irregular Bones

    • Have peculiar shapes and cannot be grouped in other bone categories

    Connective Tissue

    • Ligament: dense, flexible tissue that connects bone to bone at a joint
    • Tendon: consists of dense collagen fibers and connects muscle to bone

    Muscle Tissue

    Types of Muscle Tissue

    • Cardiac: involuntary striated muscle responsible for rhythmic contractions of the heart
    • Skeletal: voluntary striated muscle responsible for movement

    Structure of Skeletal Muscle

    • No additional information provided

    Muscle Attachment

    • No additional information provided

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz covers the human skeletal system, including the vertebral column, axial skeleton, and irregular bones. It also touches on connective tissue and its functions.

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