Human Sexual Reproductive System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What defines the secondary sex characteristics in males during puberty?

  • Increased growth of body hair
  • Widening of hips and enlargement of breasts
  • Onset of menstruation
  • Increased muscle mass and deeper voice (correct)

What is the role of hormones like estrogen and testosterone in the human reproductive system?

  • To aid in digestion
  • To develop secondary sex characteristics (correct)
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To produce blood cells

Which of the following is not considered an erogenous zone?

  • Forearms (correct)
  • Lips and Mouth
  • Inner Thighs
  • Neck and Ears

During the excitement phase of the human sexual response cycle, which of the following occurs in females?

<p>Clitoris enlargement and discharge of lubricating fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary function of the human reproductive system?

<p>To produce eggs in females and sperm in males (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the plateau phase in the human sexual response cycle?

<p>Responses from the excitement phase intensify (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is not typically associated with secondary sex characteristics in females?

<p>Deeper voice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do erogenous zones have when stimulated?

<p>They can lead to sexual arousal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during the orgasm phase of the sexual response cycle?

<p>Intense breathing, blood pressure, heart rate, and ejaculation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormones are primarily associated with the lust stage of love?

<p>Testosterone and estrogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is known as the 'cuddle hormone' and is released during orgasm?

<p>Oxytocin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the attachment stage of love?

<p>Desire for intimacy, comfort, and security (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following hormones is released during the 'fight' or 'flight' response and can affect attraction?

<p>Adrenaline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does serotonin influence the state of being in love?

<p>It makes one constantly think of their partner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of vasopressin in relationships?

<p>Playing a crucial role in attachment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of love is associated with irrational behavior driven by passion?

<p>Attraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as the sexual act of stimulating one's own genitals?

<p>Masturbation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sexual behavior refers specifically to sexual activity between spouses?

<p>Marital Sex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What refers to the act of sexual reproduction where penetration occurs?

<p>Sexual Intercourse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes extramarital sex?

<p>Sexual activity outside of a marriage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of Chlamydia?

<p>Chlamydia trachomatis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can sexually transmitted infections (STIs) be transmitted?

<p>Both B and C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which STD can lead to severe health issues like paralysis and blindness if untreated?

<p>Syphilis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of many sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?

<p>They may be asymptomatic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior emphasizes consent and communication between partners?

<p>Sexual Play (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of gonorrhea in men?

<p>Painful urination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sexual behavior occurs between individuals who are not married?

<p>Premarital Sex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is HIV primarily transmitted?

<p>Through blood, semen, and bodily fluids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding STDs and STIs?

<p>All STDs are STIs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of antiretroviral therapy (ART)?

<p>To prevent the progression of HIV and reduce transmission risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Painful urination and discharge can be symptoms of which bacterial STD?

<p>Chlamydia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which STD is primarily transmitted through direct contact with syphilitic sores?

<p>Syphilis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary condition caused by HIV that weakens the immune system?

<p>AIDS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the progression from HIV to AIDS?

<p>Treatment can help avoid the progression to AIDS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which contraception method is considered 100% effective in preventing pregnancy and STIs?

<p>Abstinence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main drawback of the Coitus Interruptus method of contraception?

<p>It does not protect against STIs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is not considered when choosing a contraception method?

<p>The method's popularity among peers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of natural contraception involves tracking menstrual cycles?

<p>Calendar Method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes artificial contraception?

<p>Employs hormonal manipulation to stop ovulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some individuals prefer natural methods of contraception?

<p>They are generally more cost-effective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of birth control pills?

<p>To prevent ovulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do IUDs prevent pregnancy?

<p>By preventing fertilization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method involves placing a hormonal rod under the skin?

<p>Implants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which contraceptive method is administered through injections?

<p>Injectables (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of both hormonal and non-hormonal IUDs?

<p>Both prevent fertilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial requirement for the effectiveness of contraceptive methods?

<p>Careful observation and education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding natural and artificial contraceptive methods?

<p>Both methods can vary in effectiveness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of hormonal contraceptive methods?

<p>To prevent ovulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sexual Self

An individual's understanding of their sexual orientation, desires, preferences, and relationships.

Secondary Sex Characteristics

Physical traits that develop during puberty, differentiating males and females, not directly related to reproduction.

Male Secondary Sex Characteristics

Increased larynx size, deeper voice, increased muscle mass, and body hair growth.

Female Secondary Sex Characteristics

Widening of hips, enlargement of breasts, onset of menstruation, and body hair growth.

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Human Reproductive System

Organs and structures in males and females enabling reproduction.

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Reproductive System Function

Produces sperm (males) and eggs (females), develops secondary sex characteristics, and enables understanding of sexual health.

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Erogenous Zones

Sensitive areas of the body that can lead to sexual arousal.

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Human Sexual Response Cycle

The stages our bodies undergo when sexually aroused. (Usually 4 stages).

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Excitement Phase

The initial stage of sexual arousal, where the body prepares physically.

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Plateau Phase

The stage where arousal intensifies from the excitement phase.

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Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)

Infections with symptoms or disease.

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Chlamydia

Bacterial infection affecting genitals, anus, eyes,throat.

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Gonorrhea

Bacterial infection of mucous membranes; genitals & eyes.

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Syphilis

Bacterial infection transmitted by contact with sores.

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HIV

Virus, transmitted by bodily fluids, potentially leading to AIDS.

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STI

Sexually Transmitted Infection: An infection but may or may not show symptoms

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Sexual Behavior

Actions and activities related to sexual expression and intimacy.

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Masturbation

Stimulating one's own genitals for sexual pleasure.

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Sexual Intercourse

Sexual activity involving penetration of the vagina (or other orifices).

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Sexual Play

Sexual activities that don't involve intercourse but provide pleasure and intimacy.

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Marital Sex

Sexual activity between spouses.

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Premarital Sex

Sexual activity before marriage.

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Extramarital Sex

Sexual activity outside of marriage.

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Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

Infections spread through sexual contact.

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STI Symptoms

Signs of an infection.

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STI Transmission

How STIs spread.

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Orgasm

The climax of the sexual response cycle, with intense physiological changes and release of sexual tension.

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Resolution

The body's return to normal functioning after orgasm, often accompanied by fatigue.

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Lust

The natural desire for sexual pleasure, driven by sex hormones.

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Attraction

An intense desire for emotional connection, often resulting in passionate behavior, driven by chemicals like adrenaline, dopamine, and serotonin.

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Attachment

The desire for intimacy, comfort, and security in a long-term relationship, influenced by oxytocin and vasopressin.

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Adrenaline (in attraction)

Released during "fight" or "flight" responses, causing physical symptoms like sweating and dry mouth when encountering a crush.

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Dopamine (in attraction)

Produces a strong sense of pleasure, boosts energy, reduces hunger and sleep needs, and helps focus on the partner.

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Serotonin (in attraction)

Linked to "falling in love," making one constantly think of their partner.

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Oxytocin

Released during orgasm, enhancing feelings of intimacy after sexual intercourse.

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Vasopressin

Released after sexual intercourse and plays a role in attachment.

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Birth Control Pills

Daily hormonal pills preventing ovulation and regulating the menstrual cycle.

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IUD

Small device inserted in the uterus preventing fertilization.

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Implant (birth control)

Hormonal rod under the skin preventing ovulation.

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Injectable (birth control)

Hormonal shot given to prevent ovulation.

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Fertilization

Union of sperm and egg.

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AIDS

A condition caused by HIV, weakening the immune system, making the body vulnerable to infections and cancers. It's the final stage of HIV infection.

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HIV

A virus that causes AIDS, weakens the immune system.

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Contraception

Methods to prevent pregnancy during sexual activity, categorized as natural or artificial.

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Natural Contraception

Contraception methods that don't use chemicals or foreign objects inside the body.

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Coitus Interruptus

Withdrawal method of birth control where the male withdraws before ejaculation.

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Abstinence

Avoiding sexual activity, the only 100% effective method to prevent pregnancy and STIs.

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Calendar Method

Tracking menstrual cycles to identify fertile days and avoid unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy.

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Artificial Contraception

Hormonal contraceptives that affect the menstrual cycle to prevent ovulation.

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Condoms

Barrier methods preventing sperm from reaching the egg, protecting against STIs.

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Study Notes

Sexual Self

  • Refers to understanding sexual orientation, desires, preferences, and relationships
  • Shapes personal identity and feelings about oneself
  • Explores unique sexual self in this module

Secondary Sex Characteristics

  • Physical traits developing during puberty
  • Distinguish males and females
  • Not directly involved in reproduction

Male Characteristics

  • Increased larynx size, deeper voice
  • Increased muscle mass
  • Increased body hair growth

Female Characteristics

  • Widening of hips, breast enlargement
  • Onset of menstruation
  • Increased body hair growth

Human Reproductive System

  • Collection of organs and structures in both males and females
  • Essential for reproduction and species development
  • Generates sperm in males, eggs in females
  • Hormones (estrogen, testosterone) crucial for secondary sex characteristics
  • Understanding own body and sexual health leads to healthier relationships and better decision-making (consent and safety)

Erogenous Zones

  • Sensitive body areas leading to sexual arousal when stimulated
  • Common examples: lips, mouth, neck, ears, breasts, nipples, inner thighs

Human Sexual Response Cycle (Masters and Johnson)

  • Describes changes in the body during sexual arousal
  • Four main phases:
    • Excitement: Body prepares for sexual activity (e.g., erection, nipple tightening, increased respiration)
    • Plateau: Intensifies responses from excitement phase (e.g., rapid breathing, high blood pressure)
    • Orgasm: Intense phase ("climax") with intense physical sensations
    • Resolution: Body returns to normal functioning (fatigue)

Chemistry of Lust, Love, and Attachment (Helen Fisher)

  • Identifies three stages:
    • Lust: Natural desire for sexual pleasure (influenced by hormones like testosterone and estrogen)
    • Attraction: Intense desire for emotional connection (influenced by adrenaline, dopamine, serotonin)
    • Attachment: Strong desire for intimacy, security and comfort in a relationship (influenced by oxytocin and vasopressin)

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

  • Infections spread through sexual contact
  • Various pathogens: bacteria, viruses, or parasites
  • Can be asymptomatic (no symptoms)
  • Can be spread during pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding, or via blood transfusions/shared needles

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)

  • STIs that have progressed to a stage with symptoms
  • All STDs are STIs, but not all STIs are STDs.
  • Examples: Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis

Contraception Methods (Natural and Artificial)

  • Natural: Coitus Interruptus (Withdrawal), Abstinence, Calendar Method (Rhythm Method)
  • Artificial: Hormonal methods like pills, IUDs, implants, injectables, condoms

AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)

  • Condition caused by HIV
  • Weakens the immune system
  • Can lead to serious health issues
  • Preventable with treatment (Antiretroviral Therapy)

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