Podcast
Questions and Answers
Human rights are a set of principles concerned with ______ and fairness.
Human rights are a set of principles concerned with ______ and fairness.
equality
Censorship is the suppression of speech, public communication, or other ______.
Censorship is the suppression of speech, public communication, or other ______.
information
Freedom of expression protects the right to hold your own ______ and to express them freely.
Freedom of expression protects the right to hold your own ______ and to express them freely.
opinions
An authority may restrict your freedom of expression to protect national ______.
An authority may restrict your freedom of expression to protect national ______.
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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the UN General Assembly on ______ December 1948.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the UN General Assembly on ______ December 1948.
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Human rights are universally applicable for all human beings of varying race, religions, and ______.
Human rights are universally applicable for all human beings of varying race, religions, and ______.
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The UDHR consists of ______ articles detailing fundamental freedoms.
The UDHR consists of ______ articles detailing fundamental freedoms.
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Civil and political rights refer to a person’s rights to participate in the civil and political life of their community without ______.
Civil and political rights refer to a person’s rights to participate in the civil and political life of their community without ______.
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The right to vote is an example of a ______ right.
The right to vote is an example of a ______ right.
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Victimisation is treating someone poorly because they have made a complaint of ______ or harassment.
Victimisation is treating someone poorly because they have made a complaint of ______ or harassment.
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Harassment can create a hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive ______.
Harassment can create a hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive ______.
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Freedom from torture is considered an ______ right.
Freedom from torture is considered an ______ right.
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The right to participate in free elections is classified as a ______ right.
The right to participate in free elections is classified as a ______ right.
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The slaves suffered extreme human rights ______ as a result of their unjust treatment.
The slaves suffered extreme human rights ______ as a result of their unjust treatment.
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It is the responsibility of the ______ to protect our rights through laws and legislation.
It is the responsibility of the ______ to protect our rights through laws and legislation.
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The Middle Passage refers to the voyage of enslaved Africans across the ______ Ocean.
The Middle Passage refers to the voyage of enslaved Africans across the ______ Ocean.
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Injustice can occur if there is failure to protect against ______, harassment or intimidation.
Injustice can occur if there is failure to protect against ______, harassment or intimidation.
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During the transatlantic slave trade, nearly ______ million African people were kidnapped.
During the transatlantic slave trade, nearly ______ million African people were kidnapped.
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The overwhelming demand for enslaved people led the Portuguese to enter the ______ of Africa.
The overwhelming demand for enslaved people led the Portuguese to enter the ______ of Africa.
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Enslaved Africans were typically sold at ______ upon arrival in the New World.
Enslaved Africans were typically sold at ______ upon arrival in the New World.
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The effects of the transatlantic slave trade weakened many societies in ______.
The effects of the transatlantic slave trade weakened many societies in ______.
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Study Notes
Human Rights
- Human rights are principles focused on fairness and equality, recognizing freedom to develop potential.
- Censorship suppresses speech, communication, or information, often deemed objectionable, harmful, sensitive or inconvenient.
- Censorship is conducted by governments, private institutions, and controlling bodies.
Article 10 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
- Freedom of expression (Article 10) protects the right to hold and express opinions without government interference. Expression can be through speech, written materials, media, art, or social media.
- Responsibility and respect for others' rights are essential components of freedom of expression; one person's freedom may impact others.
- Freedom of expression may be restricted to protect peace and prevent discrimination, racial or religious hatred, or to protect national security, public health, or morals.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
- The UDHR (1948) was a response to the Second World War.
- The UDHR outlines "basic rights and fundamental freedoms" universally applicable to all.
- Human rights are the same for everyone, regardless of background, race, religion, nationality, or sex.
- The UDHR includes economic, social, and cultural rights for people, such as the right to health, education, and work.
- Some UDHR rights are absolute, meaning they cannot be limited under any circumstances. Some are limited, allowing restrictions in specific situations.
Transatlantic Slave Trade
- Between 1501 and 1867, nearly 13 million African people were kidnapped and enslaved in the transatlantic slave trade.
- The trade involved forced transport across the Atlantic, separation from families, and cultural destruction.
- The Portuguese initially purchased enslaved Africans taken in tribal wars. As demand grew, they expanded into the interior of Africa to directly capture people.
- Enslaved Africans were transported in ships known as the Middle Passage.
- Slave raiding and violence ravaged African communities.
- Enslaved people were often sold at auction in the Americas.
Violation of Human Rights
- Extreme human rights violations against enslaved individuals included the loss of freedom and harsh treatment. This resulted from discrimination based on ethnicity.
- Other examples include the Holocaust & Nazi persecution, racial segregation in the US, and the restriction of women's suffrage and political participation.
Protecting Human Rights
- Governments have a responsibility to protect human rights through laws and legislation.
- Enforcement of these laws and related actions like promotion of respect for human rights are vital parts of protecting individuals.
- Failure to ensure these protections can result in injustice, harassment, and discrimination.
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Description
Test your knowledge about human rights principles and the significance of Article 10 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Explore the balance between freedom of expression and the responsibilities that come with it. Understand the implications of censorship and how it affects society.
