Human Rights and Technology Impact

Study Notes

Every human being possesses fundamental rights and freedoms from birth until death.
These rights are universal and apply regardless of individual beliefs, background, or lifestyle choices.
Human rights and natural rights are often considered interchangeable, as both originate from one's humanity.
However, they differ slightly: Natural rights exist regardless of state or government acknowledgement, while human rights are formally recognized by states and governments for their citizens.
The application of human rights becomes more intricate when considering science, technology, and development.
Advancements in science and technology possess both benefits and drawbacks, requiring careful consideration of their impact on human rights.
For instance, satellite and GPS technologies enhance peace and order, but also raise concerns about privacy invasion.
Educational technologies, while increasing access to education, present challenges such as data privacy and equitable access for students without devices.
Science and technology should be used as tools to uphold human rights, and measures must be implemented to mitigate any potential risks or infringements.

A human rights-based approach to science, technology, and development focuses on protecting human well-being and dignity.
It views science as a social endeavor influenced by values, structures, and procedures.
This approach advocates for science and technology policies that prioritize safety, health, livelihoods, and inclusivity.
International documents, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, UNESCO Recommendations, and the Declaration on the Use of Scientific Knowledge, outline key principles to guide a human rights-based approach.
These documents emphasize the importance of ensuring equal access to scientific advancements, promoting ethical use of innovation, and safeguarding against misuses.
A human rights-based approach ensures that science, technology, and development are evaluated based on their impact on human well-being.
This approach aims to promote sustainable futures by emphasizing human rights as the core of development.
It emphasizes that rights are crucial for creating a society where individuals and communities can flourish.
Empowering vulnerable groups to participate in decision-making regarding science and technology is essential to protect their rights and foster sustainable development.