Human Rights and Responsibilities

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Questions and Answers

What does the right to freedom of speech not allow?

  • To communicate ideas in various media
  • To disrespect others while expressing an opinion (correct)
  • To speak without any legal restrictions
  • To express opinions freely without consequences

Which of the following is considered a component of the right to a decent standard of living?

  • Availability of luxury goods
  • Entrance to recreational facilities
  • Basic medical care (correct)
  • Access to entertainment services

How is human rights defined in domestic law?

  • Laws that promote absolute authority of the state
  • Regulations emphasizing state security over individual rights
  • Just legal rules that govern the relationship between the state and its people (correct)
  • Legal rules establishing uncontrolled personal freedoms

What is the basis of the international protection of human rights?

<p>Universal, indivisible, interdependent, and interrelated rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document embodies the international basis for human rights law?

<p>The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does human rights law aim to protect at both national and international levels?

<p>Rights and freedoms of individuals and peoples (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the application of human rights principles?

<p>They apply universally and equitably across all nations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary purposes of international human rights law?

<p>To protect human rights through international treaties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main distinction between equality and equity?

<p>Equity recognizes individual circumstances and tailors resources accordingly. (C), Equality assures that every individual receives the same resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of human rights imply regarding state involvement?

<p>States have the authority to impose limitations on human rights. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which responsibility is associated with the right to free speech?

<p>The responsibility to respect others' opinions, even if differing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might occur if individuals ignore their responsibilities that accompany their rights?

<p>Rights could be curtailed or violated due to irresponsibility. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, what entitlement does everyone have regarding education?

<p>Everyone has the right to free primary education. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which human right is associated with the ability to vote in elections?

<p>The right to participate in government. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the right to seek asylum from persecution entail?

<p>The right to flee and seek protection from harm in another country. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the phrase 'human rights are never absolute'?

<p>Human rights can be limited as they contribute to the common good. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Equity vs. Equality

Equality treats everyone the same, while equity recognizes individual differences and provides the resources needed for equal outcomes.

Human Rights

Limited powers or claims that contribute to the common good and are protected by law.

Human Rights Limitations

Human rights are not absolute; they are limited by societal needs and the common good.

Rights & Responsibilities

Rights and responsibilities go hand-in-hand. A right to safety implies having a responsibility to be safe.

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Right to safety

The right to feel safe; coupled with the responsibility to act safely.

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Right to Free Speech

The right to express your ideas and opinions, however it comes with the responsibility of being respectful of others' opinions.

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Right to be treated equally

The right to be treated fairly irrespective of age, gender, race, nationality, beliefs, or other personal characteristics, with the responsibility to treat others the same.

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Right to Education

The right to learn; including free primary education and opportunities for advanced education.

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Right to Participate in Government

The right to vote and participate in the political decision-making process.

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Right to Seek Asylum

The right to seek protection in another country if threatened or harmed in your own.

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Freedom of Speech

The right to express opinions publicly, but it's not absolute and doesn't allow for actions that violate others' rights.

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Decent Standard of Living

The right to essential needs for a healthy life, including food, clothing, housing, medical care, and social support.

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Domestic Human Rights Law

The laws within a country that ensure that the government treats its citizens fairly and justly.

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International Human Rights Law

Rules and principles from global agreements (treaties) that guarantee human rights and freedoms for everyone worldwide.

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Universal Declaration of Human Rights

A foundational document outlining basic human rights for all people, globally.

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International Bill of Human Rights

Collection of key agreements outlining human rights, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

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Human Rights

Fundamental rights and freedoms, inherent to every person, regardless of their circumstances, place of birth, or background.

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Study Notes

Equity vs. Equality

  • Equality gives the same resources or chances to all individuals or groups.
  • Equity recognizes different circumstances and gives resources and opportunities needed to achieve an equal outcome.

Human Rights Are Never Absolute

  • Humans live in a society that imposes limitations on rights and freedoms.
  • Human rights are powers or claims that contribute to the common good.
  • Human rights are guaranteed by the state or government, and each right has limitations.

Responsibilities with Rights

  • The right to feel safe comes with the responsibility to act in a way that keeps oneself and others safe.
  • The right to speak freely and express ideas comes with the responsibility to respect others' ideas and opinions, even if different.
  • The right to be treated equally (regardless of age, sex, race, nationality, beliefs, or other personal characteristics) comes with the responsibility to treat others equally without discrimination.

Human Rights Source

International Rights

  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights
  • International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
  • International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
  • International declarations and documents created by the United Nations.

Written Historical Sources

  • Magna Carta (1215 AD)
  • English Bill of Rights (1628 AD)
  • American Declaration of Independence (1776 AD)
  • Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen (1789)
  • Legislation
  • The Constitution
  • Laws
  • Regulations

Complementary Sources

  • Judicial decisions
  • Jurisprudence opinions related to human rights.

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Human Rights Lecture 3-4 PDF

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