Human Rights and Professionalism Quiz

Liberty, property, safety, and resistance against oppression.

The UDHR is a milestone document that establishes fundamental human rights to be protected globally.

Everyone has the right to own property alone or in association with others, and no one can be arbitrarily deprived of their property.

<p>A memorandum of association and the articles of association must be registered with the registrar of companies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A company must have at least 2 shareholders, formed of share capital divided into shares, and must include a general meeting and board of directors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Friedson views professionalism as a distinct logic that serves to control practitioners, unlike market logic which focuses on economic factors and organisational logic which emphasizes managerial control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Friedson's ideal types of professionalism include professional knowledge and skill, division of labour, ideologies, states and associations, and bodies of knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Occupational professionalism refers to what a specific profession embodies, while organisational professionalism pertains to the expectations an organization has for that profession.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ideology serves as a system of ideas that aims to explain and change the world, affecting the social philosophy around professionalism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hamilton argues that the numerous elements within ideology make it complex and difficult to define in a singular way.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A criminal wrong is a public offense against the State, while a civil wrong is a private offense committed against an individual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Actus reus' refers to the physical act of committing a crime, while 'mens rea' refers to the mental intention or guilty mind behind that act.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In criminal cases, the State prosecutes ex officio, while in civil cases, the private party initiates the action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The standard of proof in criminal cases is 'beyond reasonable doubt'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Crimes can result in fines and imprisonment, while contraventions mainly result in fines and rarely detention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ideological reasoning suggests that corruption is divinely determined, leading individuals to perceive it as part of a preordained moral order.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Scarcity creates shortages that drive individuals to act out of desperation, often leading to corrupt behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Political corruption occurs when officials have unchecked power to make decisions without regulatory constraints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The reaction highlighted the brutality of lynching, likening it to barbarism in a civilized society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It asserts that 'all men are created equal,' emphasizing inherent human rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The document emphasizes liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression as fundamental rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sociocultural factors such as peer pressure and internal socialization encourage public officials to conform to corrupt practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Faulty technology and administrative systems can create loopholes that facilitate corrupt practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A motion must be presented in the form of a title or a bill, and the member must seek authorization to publish the bill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The member piloting the bill explains its purpose and policy, followed by a debate limited to the principles involved, and a vote is taken.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Committee Stage is where the bill is examined in detail, clause by clause.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The report stage informs the House about the progress of any amendments discussed in the committee stage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The bill is reviewed in its final form, a vote is taken, and then it is referred to the President for assent before publication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ordinary laws require a simple majority, while constitutional laws require an absolute majority or a qualified majority for enactment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Primary legislation refers to acts passed by parliament, while secondary legislation makes changes to existing laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A simple majority is achieved by securing 50% of those present and voting plus one additional vote.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To regulate domestic affairs and to establish relations abroad.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It defines who qualifies for citizenship and outlines fundamental rights and freedoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It asserts that the constitution is the supreme law of the land, overriding any inconsistent laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It emphasizes that errors and abuses of power will bring consequences to public officials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It sets up institutions such as Parliament, Government, and the Judiciary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Drafting, content, reasonableness, or enforceability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is subject to judicial review on a case-by-case basis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By outlining the rights and responsibilities of citizens and the state.</p> Signup and view all the answers