Human Rights and Professionalism Quiz

The idea that corruption is caused by a lack of resources, leading people to act in unethical ways to meet their needs.

This explanation suggests that corruption spreads like a disease, crossing borders and influencing behavior.

This theory argues that social norms and peer pressure can lead people to conform to corrupt practices, even if they personally disagree.

This perspective states that corruption is a consequence of unchecked power, where individuals can abuse their authority without accountability.

This perspective suggests that corruption is a result of flawed systems and processes, including technology and administration.

This document declared the independence of the thirteen North American British colonies from Great Britain. It emphasizes the inherent right of all humans to equality.

A French document from the French Revolution that emphasizes human rights, including liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression.

A landmark human rights document drafted by representatives from diverse backgrounds, outlining fundamental human rights, translated into over 500 languages and focusing on matters of property and employment beyond general rights like life and liberty.

This key article in the UDHR asserts that ownership of property is a right, both individually and collectively, and that no one can be arbitrarily deprived of their property.

This article establishes that all individuals are born free and possess equal dignity and rights, laying a foundational principle for all further articles within the UDHR.

This article asserts everyone's right to life, liberty, and security of the person, highlighting essential aspects of individual wellbeing and safety.

This act governs the formation, registration, governance, and dissolution of companies, outlining the legal framework for these entities in Malta.

A set of interconnected institutions that support and organize work, allowing professions to maintain control.

Understanding a profession's core beliefs and practices, influencing how professionals behave.

The expectations set by an organization for its professionals, emphasizing control and efficiency.

A system of ideas that aims to explain the world and also influence change.

Professionals exert control over their practice by building and maintaining a body of knowledge, including specialized skills and expertise.

The initial stage of a bill's journey in parliament, where it's presented and potentially authorized for publication.

The second phase of a legislative process where a bill is debated on its principle and purpose, followed by a vote.

A detailed examination of a bill, clause by clause, where amendments can be proposed and voted on.

The stage where a bill is reviewed in its final form, including any amendments, before a final vote.

A type of law that requires a simple majority of those present and voting for its enactment.

A law that forms part of the constitution and requires a special majority to be enacted.

A type of vote in which 50% + 1 of the entire House of Representatives must be present to vote.

A vote requiring a larger majority, typically 2/3 of all members of the House, possibly with a public referendum.

A set of fundamental rules that govern a state, outlining its structure, powers, and principles. It serves as a blueprint for the operation of the government and defines the relationship between the state and its citizens.

The constitution establishes the framework for the state's identity, including symbols, principles, and policy directions.

Determines who is considered a citizen of the state, outlining the criteria for obtaining citizenship.

Protects fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens, ensuring their basic liberties are safeguarded against state interference.

A wrong committed against an individual or group, causing them harm or loss. It involves a private claim for compensation or resolution of a dispute. The injured party initiates legal action to seek remedy.

A violation of a law enacted by the state, considered a public wrong. It involves punishment for the offender, with the state acting as prosecutor.

Establishes the different branches of government, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary, outlining their powers and responsibilities.

The guilty act of a crime, the physical action or omission that violates the law.

Ensures that no single branch of government holds absolute power, promoting checks and balances to prevent tyranny.

The constitution is the highest law of the land, and all other laws must comply with its provisions.

This refers to the guilty mind of the criminal, the intention or knowledge behind the action.

This refers to the level of proof needed in a criminal case. It's a high standard, requiring evidence beyond any reasonable doubt to convict.

The Delhi Declaration on the rule of law emphasizes the importance of a representative legislature, responsible government, and accountability for officials.