Human Rights and Interdependence Quiz

Questions and Answers

Which country has a peacekeeping mission administered by the UN that began in 2006?

Sierra Leone (correct)

Haiti

Sudan

Afghanistan

What year did the peacekeeping mission in Kosovo start?

1993

2000

2001

1999 (correct)

Which of the following missions started in 2004?

Côte d'Ivoire

Liberia

Haiti

All of the above (correct)

Which region has a peacekeeping operation established in 1948?

Middle East Signup and view all the answers

What conflict is associated with the UN peacekeeping mission that was established in 1978?

Lebanon Signup and view all the answers

Which country has the longest ongoing UN peacekeeping mission since it started in 1949?

Israel and India Signup and view all the answers

Which UN peacekeeping operation commenced in 2000?

Ethiopia and Eritrea Signup and view all the answers

What year did the UN peacekeeping mission in Burundi begin?

1999 Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the international NGO mentioned in the content?

To research and advocate for human rights. Signup and view all the answers

What major issue has the international NGO helped address?

The use of child soldiers. Signup and view all the answers

How does the UN contribute to addressing US power according to the content?

By providing a platform for arguments against US actions. Signup and view all the answers

What concept is highlighted concerning the connections between societies?

Interdependence. Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is mentioned in relation to building coalitions for human rights?

United Nations. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the challenges posed by US power in relation to international organizations?

It complicates negotiations within the UN framework. Signup and view all the answers

What potential does technology promise according to the content?

To enhance coordination among international organizations. Signup and view all the answers

Which power is exclusively held by permanent members of the Security Council?

Veto power. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of India's major concerns regarding the UN Security Council?

The current composition has not changed significantly. Signup and view all the answers

What does India believe should be central to the UN’s agenda?

Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main privileges of the five permanent members of the Security Council?

Veto power Signup and view all the answers

For how long do non-permanent members serve on the Security Council?

Two years Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding non-permanent members of the Security Council?

They must wait before being re-elected after a term. Signup and view all the answers

What criteria could be considered for equitable representation in the Security Council?

Economic development levels Signup and view all the answers

Why was the veto power introduced for permanent members of the Security Council?

To ensure consensus among powerful nations Signup and view all the answers

What geographical representation principle was debated in the context of the UN?

One seat each from Asia, Africa, and Latin America Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the UN Security Council, what is the status of non-permanent members regarding the veto?

They do not have veto power Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized regarding the decision-making for equitable representation in the UN?

It should consider geographical or economic factors Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the role of the Secretary-General in the UN?

The Secretary-General can stall a Security Council resolution if unsatisfied. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is essential for the implementation of security issues in the UN?

Consensus among the five permanent members of the Security Council. Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributes significantly to India’s proposal for permanent membership in the Security Council?

India's growing economic power and stable political system. Signup and view all the answers

Which UN agency is responsible for the safety and peaceful use of nuclear technology?

International Atomic Energy Agency. Signup and view all the answers

The WTO is the successor to which of the following organizations?

General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs. Signup and view all the answers

How many permanent and non-permanent members are there in the UN Security Council?

5 permanent and 10 non-permanent members. Signup and view all the answers

Which function is primarily associated with the Economic and Social Council of the UN?

Coordinating economic, social, and related work of UN specialized agencies. Signup and view all the answers

What is the prime objective of the UN?

To maintain peace and security among nations. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason India supports the restructuring of the UN?

To strengthen international peace and security. Signup and view all the answers

When was the World Trade Organisation (WTO) established?

1995 Signup and view all the answers

How many members did the WTO have as of September 2012?

157 Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant concern expressed by developing countries regarding the WTO?

Transparency of procedures. Signup and view all the answers

What composition change does India advocate for the UN Security Council?

Increase in both permanent and non-permanent members. Signup and view all the answers

Why does India believe an expanded Security Council would enjoy greater support?

It would include more diverse perspectives. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the Security Council's activities is highlighted as problematic?

Stagnant member composition. Signup and view all the answers

What has been one of the outcomes of the Security Council's expanded activities in recent years?

Heightened tensions with developing countries. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Veto Power and Representation in the UN

The veto power is held solely by the five permanent members of the Security Council, giving them a significant influence over decisions.
Non-permanent members do not possess veto power and serve terms of two years without immediate re-election.
The question of equitable representation in the Security Council raises debates about geographic representation versus representation based on economic development.
The Security Council was established to ensure global stability post-World War II, but its composition has remained static despite an expanding UN General Assembly.

Peacekeeping Operations

The UN administers various peacekeeping missions worldwide, including operations in Sierra Leone, Côte d'Ivoire, and Lebanon.
Countries involved in peacekeeping efforts serve as pivotal tools for maintaining international order and addressing conflicts.

India's Position on UN Reforms

India advocates for a restructured UN and an enhanced role in development cooperation, highlighting the necessity of a revitalized UN in today’s global context.
It supports increasing both permanent and non-permanent Security Council membership to ensure better representation and effectiveness.
Concerns regarding the current Security Council's capacity to represent the global community adequately have been raised due to its unchanged structure versus the growing UN membership.

WTO and Global Trade

The World Trade Organization (WTO), established in 1995, oversees global trade rules and aims to facilitate smooth international commerce.
Comprised of 157 members as of September 2012, WTO decisions require unanimous agreement.
Major economic powers can use WTO frameworks to benefit their interests, leading to criticism from developing countries regarding transparency and fairness in trade practices.

Role of International NGOs

International NGOs play crucial roles in advocating for human rights and building coalitions for humanitarian causes, like banning landmines and halting child soldier usage.
There is a recognized interdependence between nations and societies, emphasizing the UN's importance in fostering dialogue and solutions to global issues.

Exercises and Review

Various exercises are proposed to assess comprehension of veto power, UN functions, and India's ambition in securing a permanent seat on the Security Council.
True or false statements focus on understanding the nuances of UN operations and the role of its various bodies and agencies.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the role of international NGOs in human rights advocacy. This quiz explores the connections between societies and the concept of interdependence in addressing human rights issues globally. Challenge yourself to understand these global connections better.