Human Rights and Environmental Impact

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the grade is attributed to classroom activities in the CWTS/LTS grading system?

30%

40% (correct)

50%

20%

What is one of the main responsibilities of a citizen as mentioned in the course outcomes?

Paying taxes

Voting in elections

Following national laws

All of the above (correct)

What happens to Philippine citizenship if a citizen marries a foreign national?

Gains dual citizenship without restriction

Retains citizenship unless renounced (correct)

Must apply for citizenship reinstatement

Automatically loses citizenship

What is the grading weight of attendance in the ROTC grading system?

30% Signup and view all the answers

The legal status that grants individuals rights and responsibilities within a nation is called what?

Citizenship Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum grade increase possible for perfect attendance in the CWTS/LTS grading system?

0.25 grade increase Signup and view all the answers

Which section of Article IV on Citizenship defines natural-born citizens?

Section 2 Signup and view all the answers

What is explicitly addressed by law regarding dual allegiance?

Is against national interest Signup and view all the answers

What specific duty do states have regarding human rights under international law?

Respect, protect, and fulfill human rights under international law Signup and view all the answers

How do trees contribute to climate amelioration?

They help moderate the climate and reduce carbon Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant non-material benefit of trees mentioned?

Serving as historic landmarks Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a way trees help improve air quality?

Reducing overall noise pollution Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following roles do trees NOT play in modern lifestyles?

Sustaining higher levels of pollution Signup and view all the answers

How do trees support wildlife habitats?

Offering shelter and living environments Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the economic impact of trees?

They can increase property values when present Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects an individual’s responsibility in relation to human rights?

Respect the human rights of others while enjoying our own Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'naturalization' refer to?

The process of acquiring citizenship Signup and view all the answers

Which article of the Philippine Constitution emphasizes the promotion of the right to health?

Article II Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major offense according to university policies?

Cheating on examinations Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of dual allegiance?

Inimical to national interest Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is responsible for promoting environmental protection in the Philippines?

Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a right of citizens under Article III?

Right to assembly Signup and view all the answers

What is one function of the NSTP in empowering students?

To instill civic consciousness Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of trees in preventing soil erosion?

They anchor the soil with roots Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the NSTP for college students in the Philippines?

It is optional for college students. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a basic human right in the Philippines?

Right to free speech Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding environmental degradation and human rights?

It can violate the right to health. Signup and view all the answers

What is guaranteed under the Philippine Bill of Rights?

Right to privacy. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Anti-Hazing Act primarily address?

Hazing practices in fraternity and sorority organizations. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of citizens in a democratic society?

Defying local laws. Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a citizen who commits treason in the Philippines?

They may lose their citizenship. Signup and view all the answers

How can citizenship be obtained according to Philippine law?

Through naturalization via marriage to a citizen. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes permanent residency?

The status of being a permanent resident Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for a student to pass the NSTP?

Completing community service hours Signup and view all the answers

What should a student do if they see someone being bullied on campus?

Report it to the authorities Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is expected behavior in the classroom?

Respecting the facilitator Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of NSTP in fostering civic responsibility?

To instill a sense of duty towards the community Signup and view all the answers

What is true regarding the right to a fair trial?

It is guaranteed under the Bill of Rights Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about participation in local elections is accurate?

Citizens must participate in local elections Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is protected under the Constitution?

Freedom of speech Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Right to Development

The State has the duty to respect, protect, and fulfill human rights under international law.
The State must comply with human rights instruments they are a party to.
Individuals have the responsibility to respect the human rights of others while enjoying their own rights.

Rights of Indigenous peoples

The text does not discuss the rights of indigenous peoples.

Importance and Value of Trees

Trees provide essential food and oxygen for life, shelter, medicine, tools for both modern and traditional lifestyles.
They enhance the beauty of landscapes.
They provide shelter and living environments for wildlife.
Trees offer cooling shade and serve as important historical symbols.
Trees help lower surrounding temperatures, reduce heat, improve air quality, and conserve water.
Trees help moderate the climate and reduce carbon emissions.
They prevent soil erosion and maintain soil quality.
Trees are significant in recording family histories.
Tree wood is used for building homes, structures, manufacturing furniture, tools, household items, sporting goods, and paper.
Some trees produce edible products like fruit, syrups, and rubber.
They provide chemicals for medicines and reduce cooling costs, lowering energy expenses.

Forest Influences

Trees play a vital role in the carbon cycle and help mitigate climate change by absorbing carbon.
They improve soil quality and help prevent soil erosion through organic matter accumulation.
Trees regulate water cycles, control rainfall, and reduce floods by slowing runoff.
They absorb pollutants, improving air quality by filtering particulate matter and gaseous pollutants.

State's Duty

The State's duty includes enforcing laws, protecting human rights, managing social services, and providing education.

Citizenship

A citizen is a member of a political community who meets legal requirements.
Citizens have certain rights and privileges but are also bound by the laws of the country and must defend it.
Citizenship is the legal status that grants an individual rights and responsibilities associated with being part of a specific nation or state.

Article IV on Citizenship

Section 1: Defines who are considered citizens of the Philippines, including those whose parents are Filipino citizens or those who were naturalized according to the law.
Section 2: Natural-born citizens are those who are citizens from birth without needing to perform any legal action.
Section 3: Philippine citizenship may be lost or reacquired based on the law.
Section 4: Filipinos who marry foreigners retain their citizenship unless they explicitly renounce it.
Section 5: Dual allegiance is against national interest and will be addressed by law.

NSTP (National Service Training Program)

The NSTP is a requirement for all undergraduate students in the Philippines.
It aims to empower students through civic consciousness.

NSTP Course 1: Learning Outcomes

Understanding the concepts of what it means to be a citizen and the responsibilities involved.
Recognizing the fundamental rights each citizen holds.
Acknowledging the duties and roles individuals have in a political community.

NSTP Grading System for CWTS/LTS

Classroom Activities: 40%
E-Portfolio: 20%
Term Exam: 30%
Attendance: 10%
Perfect attendance grants a 0.25 grade increase.

NSTP Grading System for ROTC

Subject Proficiency: 40%
Military Aptitude: 30%
Attendance: 30%

University Policies

Students must maintain academic integrity, wear uniforms with dignity (revealing attire is prohibited), and school IDs must always be worn. Smoking and loitering are not allowed.

Environmental Protection

The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) is responsible for promoting environmental protection in the Philippines.

Philippine Constitution

Article II focuses on State policies and objectives.
Article III guarantees the right to assembly.

Key References

CSU Student Handbook
ROTC Implementing Rules and Regulations
UP Diliman NSTP Manual of Operations
AFP HPA RRG
PAGLAMBIGIT: Empowering Citizens Through National Service Training Programs

Multiple Choice Questions

The term “naturalization” refers to the process of acquiring citizenship.
A major offense according to university policies is cheating on examinations.
Article II of the Philippine Constitution emphasizes state policies and objectives.
The right to vote is a fundamental aspect of citizenship.
The law addressing children's rights in the Philippines is R.A. 7610.
Dual allegiance is inimical to national interest.
The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) is responsible for promoting environmental protection in the Philippines.
The right to assembly is a right of citizens under Article III.
One function of the NSTP in empowering students is to instill civic consciousness.
Trees play a crucial role in preventing soil erosion by anchoring the soil with roots.
Article II of the Constitution focuses on State policies and objectives.

True/False Questions

The NSTP is not optional for college students in the Philippines.
Citizens are allowed to participate in community service under the NSTP.
The Bill of Rights in the Philippine Constitution guarantees freedom of religion.
Environmental degradation does affect human rights.
Trees can help improve air quality by filtering pollutants.
Only natural-born citizens can be elected as President in the Philippines.
The Philippine Constitution does not allow for dual citizenship without restrictions.
The Anti-Hazing Act does apply only to fraternity and sorority organizations.
Education is considered a basic human right in the Philippines.
Citizens have a responsibility to respect the rights of others in a democratic society.
Naturalization can happen through marriage to a Filipino citizen.
The rights of children are protected under Philippine law.
The right to privacy is guaranteed under the Bill of Rights.
Not all citizens must serve in the military under Philippine law.
The right to a fair trial includes the right to legal counsel.
Trees do provide habitats for various wildlife species.
The Philippine Human Rights Commission operates independently of the government.
Environmental laws in the Philippines do address issues of deforestation.
Citizens can lose their citizenship by committing treason.
The National Service Training Program is a requirement for all undergraduate students in the Philippines.

Short Answer Questions

Three rights guaranteed under the Philippine Bill of Rights: right to free speech, right to due process, and right to privacy.
Citizenship is the legal status of being a member of a political community, granting individuals rights and responsibilities in that community.
Two key responsibilities of citizens: obeying the law and participating in elections.
One way trees contribute to the ecosystem: they provide oxygen, improve air quality, and offer habitat for wildlife.

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Description

This quiz explores the obligations of the state in upholding human rights under international law, along with the significance of trees in our ecosystem. It covers the responsibilities individuals have towards respecting the rights of others and emphasizes the multi-faceted value that trees bring to life, environment, and climate. Test your knowledge on these vital topics and their interconnectedness.