18 Questions
Which of the following is NOT a principle of human rights?
Human rights are classified into two generations
Which of the following historical texts is NOT mentioned as a source of human rights?
The Geneva Convention
What are the three generations of human rights?
Social, economic, and cultural rights; civil and political rights; collective rights
What is the duty of States in relation to human rights?
To respect, protect, and promote them
Which human rights body is responsible for reviewing State parties' reports and considering complaints from individuals?
Treaty-based bodies
Which human rights body has access to all places where persons are deprived of their liberty?
The Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture
Which human rights body is based at the Palais Wilson?
The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
Which human rights body is based at the Geneva UN Office (Palais des Nations)?
The Human Rights Council
Which of the following is an example of civil rights?
The right to freedom of expression
Which of the following is true about human rights?
They are classified into three generations
Which historical texts are considered the birthplace of human rights?
The British Bill of Rights and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
What is the duty of States regarding human rights?
To promote them
Which of the following is an example of civil rights?
The right to life
What are the two bodies active in Geneva that monitor human rights?
The Human Rights Council and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
What is the function of treaty-based bodies?
To perform functions such as reviewing State parties' reports
Where is the headquarters of the UN Human Rights Council located?
Geneva
What is the Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture responsible for?
Visiting State parties and having access to all places where persons are deprived of their liberty
Which of the following is NOT a generation of human rights?
Individual rights
Study Notes
Main Principles of Human Rights
- Human rights refer to the international protection of individual rights and are directed against the State and its agents.
- Human rights belong to every human being, including legal persons.
- The birth of human rights is traced back to historical texts such as the Magna Carta, the British Bill of Rights, the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).
- The UDHR inspired the development of regional systems of human rights protection and international treaties designed to address specific rights or segments of the population.
- Human rights are classified into three generations: civil and political rights, economic, social and cultural rights, and collective rights.
- Human rights impose responsibilities on States, including the duty to respect, protect, and promote them.
- Examples of civil rights include the right to life, prohibition of torture, freedom of expression, and freedom of association.
- Civil rights may be absolute or subject to limitations, provided certain conditions are met.
- Human rights actors active in Geneva include Charter-based bodies such as the Human Rights Council and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
- Treaty-based bodies monitor UN human rights treaties and perform functions such as reviewing State parties' reports, considering complaints from individuals, and interpreting the provisions of the treaty.
- The Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture visits State parties and has access to all places where persons are deprived of their liberty.
- The UN Human Rights Council's headquarters is at the Geneva UN Office (Palais des Nations), while the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights's headquarters is at the Palais Wilson. Treaty-based bodies usually meet in Geneva.
Test your knowledge on the main principles of human rights with our quiz! From the historical texts that birthed human rights to the classification of rights into generations, this quiz covers it all. Learn about the responsibilities that states have to respect, protect, and promote human rights and the different actors in Geneva that work towards this cause. With questions on civil and political rights, economic, social and cultural rights, and collective rights, this quiz is perfect for anyone wanting to brush up on their human rights knowledge.
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