29 Questions
What is the minimum age requirement for a citizen of the Philippines to be able to vote in the elections?
18 years old
What is the main purpose of registration in the context of elections?
To submit a sworn application for registration
Where is the designated place for registration as per the information provided?
COMELEC Office
What is the process involved in the validation of registration according to the text?
Electronic capture of fingerprints at no cost to the voter
How should one proceed with transferring their voter registration records?
Accomplish 6 application forms with the Election officer of new residence
What is the main purpose of an election?
To choose government officials for a specific period
What is a key aspect of the human right to vote?
Equal access to public service
In the Philippines, where is the guarantee of a sovereign people stipulated?
Philippine Constitution
What role do citizens play in determining the government through elections?
Every political choice made impacts the government
What is the significance of clean, orderly, and honest elections as mentioned in the text?
They represent the sovereignty of the people
How often are special elections like Kabataan and Sangguniang held in the Philippines?
Every 3 years on the last Monday of October
What is required to finally pass a vetoed version into law?
Two-thirds (2/3) vote by the legislative body
How can the Sanggunian or local legislative body override a veto from the Chief Executive?
Two-thirds (2/3) vote of the whole Sanggunian
Which of the following is considered a form of election cheating mentioned in the text?
Marking ballot and other election documents to make them invalid
What qualities are represented by the acronym RIGHT?
Righteous Governance, Integrity, Giftedness, Heart, Track Record
In the legislative process, what can the President do to a law passed by Congress?
Approve or veto the law
Which action can a Chief Executive take regarding an ordinance considered prejudicial to the public?
Veto the ordinance
What should a voter consider when evaluating a candidate's qualifications for public office?
Their track record in a previously held public office
What does the text suggest about good leaders in politics?
They should be accountable to the people and promote transparent programs
Why is it important for citizen-voters to keep themselves informed and vigilant?
To protect the integrity of their own vote
What is a suggested action for citizens to take in order to promote clean and peaceful elections?
Volunteer in organizations that work for clean and peaceful elections
What can a voter do to protect their vote from undue influence?
Protect the integrity of their vote from any undue influence
How can citizens contribute to ensuring good governance in their country?
Educate others on the importance of citizen participation and vigilance
What is the most important characteristic not only of a leader but also of every single citizen of the country, according to the text?
Heart
Why is it important to study the new position a candidate is seeking to fill-in before voting for them?
To evaluate if they have the necessary qualities for the role
What is the problem of this nation that needs to be addressed?
Problem of the heart
Why might some candidates who are great managers not be as effective in drug busting?
Different skill sets required
In evaluating a candidate, what key quality related to leadership is emphasized in the text?
Answerability to a higher authority
Why does the text recommend looking for candidates with a heart for God, people, and the nation?
To evaluate their moral compass and sense of accountability
Study Notes
Evaluating Candidates
- Look for a candidate's track record in a previously held public office or their professional experience
- Check for a pattern of righteous governance, integrity, giftedness, and heart
Good Governance
- A good government engages citizen participation and is responsive to the people's needs
- Good leaders uphold accountability to the people and promote transparent, people-oriented programs
Good Citizen-Voters
- Value their right to suffrage
- Keep themselves informed, involved, and vigilant
- Vote according to their informed conscience
- Protect the integrity of their own vote
Registration and Voting
- Registration refers to the act of accomplishing and filing a sworn application for registration
- Validation of registration involves capturing fingerprints electronically
- Register at the COMELEC Office
- Transfer of registration records can be done by applying to the Election Officer of the new residence
Philippine Elections
- The Philippines is a republican and democratic state
- The right to vote is a human right and is indicated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the Philippine Constitution
- Election is the means by which the people choose their officials for definite and fixed periods
Types of Elections
- Regular elections: national, local, barangay, ARMM, and Sangguniang Kabataan (SK)
- Special elections: plebiscite, referendum, initiative, and recall
- Election schedules:
- National and local elections: every 2nd Monday of May
- Barangay and SK officials: every last Monday of October, every 3 years
Legislative Process
- The President can approve or veto a law passed by Congress
- A two-thirds vote by Congress can override a presidential veto
- Local-level veto and override processes are similar
Electoral Fraud
- Forms of cheating:
- Registering in multiple names or precincts
- Vote-buying or vote-selling
- Flying voters
- Voting in the name of others or dead persons
- Threats to supporters or election inspectors
- Ballot-switching and ballot box-snatching
- Marking ballots or election documents to make them invalid
- Dagdag-bawas during counting and canvassing
Qualities to Look for in a Candidate
- R - Righteous Governance
- I - Integrity
- G - Giftedness
- H - Heart
- T - Track Record
- A candidate's heart for God, people, and the nation
- A candidate's strengths, personality traits, and innate capabilities for the office they seek
Learn about the human right to vote in the Philippines as indicated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the Philippine Constitution. Understand the principles of universality, equality in access to public service, secrecy of votes, and the exercise of this right during elections.
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