Human Respiratory System
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Questions and Answers

In an anaerobic method, glucose is used for ______.

energy

O2 binds with the ______ of HgB.

heme

An increase in H+ ions causes less oxygen to get picked up from the ______.

lungs

Decreased ventilation results in ______ retained and high acid (acidosis).

<p>CO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pulse oximeter shows ______ O2 saturation.

<p>HgB</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Oxygen Transport

  • In anaerobic methods, glucose is used for energy production, and no oxygen is used
  • Oxygen binds with the heme group of Hemoglobin (Hb)
  • Arterial blood has a high oxygen saturation level of 95-100%
  • Venous blood has a lower oxygen saturation level of 70%

Oxygen Saturation Measurement

  • Pulse oximeter is used to measure Hemoglobin (Hb) oxygen saturation

pH Levels and Oxygen Transport

  • Acidosis: a state of low pH level, leading to decreased oxygen pick-up from the lungs due to an increase in H+ ions
  • Alkalosis: a state of high pH level, increasing the likelihood of oxygen pick-up from the lungs

Carbon Dioxide Transport

  • Decreased ventilation leads to CO2 retention, resulting in acidosis (high acid)
  • Increased ventilation leads to more CO2 release, resulting in alkalosis (low acid)

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Description

This quiz covers the transportation of RBC, O2, and CO2 in the human body, including anaerobic and aerobic methods, oxygen saturation levels, and the effects of acidosis and alkalosis on oxygen uptake.

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