Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the activity of managing people called?
What is the activity of managing people called?
- Human Resource Management (correct)
- Workforce Planning
- Human Capital Management
- Talent Acquisition
Why are people considered a resource?
Why are people considered a resource?
- They are productive and contribute to a country's GDP. (correct)
- They consume natural resources.
- They increase the demand for goods.
- They require social services.
What percentage of India's population is between the ages of 25 and 35?
What percentage of India's population is between the ages of 25 and 35?
- 35 percent
- 50 percent
- 25 percent
- 65 percent (correct)
What kind of investment can enhance a population and turn it into a valuable resource?
What kind of investment can enhance a population and turn it into a valuable resource?
Which of the following factors is responsible for population distribution?
Which of the following factors is responsible for population distribution?
What is one way education helps people become better citizens?
What is one way education helps people become better citizens?
What does education help citizens understand regarding their country?
What does education help citizens understand regarding their country?
How does education assist in securing jobs?
How does education assist in securing jobs?
What was the aim of 'Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan'?
What was the aim of 'Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan'?
What are human resources also known as?
What are human resources also known as?
Which of the following is a characteristic of skilled labor?
Which of the following is a characteristic of skilled labor?
What is a common characteristic of unskilled human resources?
What is a common characteristic of unskilled human resources?
What percentage of India's population, according to a recent census, lives in urban areas?
What percentage of India's population, according to a recent census, lives in urban areas?
Which of the following is a major reason for rural to urban migration in India?
Which of the following is a major reason for rural to urban migration in India?
Which geographical feature typically attracts a higher population density?
Which geographical feature typically attracts a higher population density?
What does the sex ratio indicate about a country's population?
What does the sex ratio indicate about a country's population?
What is a direct implication of a skewed sex ratio favoring males in a region?
What is a direct implication of a skewed sex ratio favoring males in a region?
What was the literacy rate in India at the end of British colonial rule?
What was the literacy rate in India at the end of British colonial rule?
Which state in India has the highest literacy rate?
Which state in India has the highest literacy rate?
What is a primary reason for rural females migrating to urban areas, according to the National Sample Survey Organisation?
What is a primary reason for rural females migrating to urban areas, according to the National Sample Survey Organisation?
Why is investing in education considered crucial for a country's development?
Why is investing in education considered crucial for a country's development?
How do human resources differ from natural resources in terms of development and utilization?
How do human resources differ from natural resources in terms of development and utilization?
How does geographical diversity impact population distribution in a country like India?
How does geographical diversity impact population distribution in a country like India?
What is the implication of India having a large percentage of its population between the ages of 25 and 35?
What is the implication of India having a large percentage of its population between the ages of 25 and 35?
Why are certain geographical areas sparsely populated?
Why are certain geographical areas sparsely populated?
Which factor most significantly contributes to the higher population density in the Ganga Plain?
Which factor most significantly contributes to the higher population density in the Ganga Plain?
Why does the Thar Desert have a low population density?
Why does the Thar Desert have a low population density?
Which of the following is a major reason for the amplification of the urban population over the last 50 years?
Which of the following is a major reason for the amplification of the urban population over the last 50 years?
Compared to males, females in rural areas migrate to urban areas primarily:
Compared to males, females in rural areas migrate to urban areas primarily:
What does a skewed sex ratio potentially indicate about a society?
What does a skewed sex ratio potentially indicate about a society?
What is the formula to calculate the sex ratio?
What is the formula to calculate the sex ratio?
How can education indirectly support the health of a country?
How can education indirectly support the health of a country?
What does a high literacy rate generally indicate about a society?
What does a high literacy rate generally indicate about a society?
How does education primarily contribute to a country's economic progress, beyond individual job prospects?
How does education primarily contribute to a country's economic progress, beyond individual job prospects?
What is the MOST significant impact of 'Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan' and the 'Right to Education Act' on India's human capital?
What is the MOST significant impact of 'Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan' and the 'Right to Education Act' on India's human capital?
In what way does an educated populace influence a nation's ability to compete in a globalized world?
In what way does an educated populace influence a nation's ability to compete in a globalized world?
How does investing in vocational education and training for unskilled human resources benefit a country like India?
How does investing in vocational education and training for unskilled human resources benefit a country like India?
Why is the distinction between skilled and unskilled labor significant in the context of economic development?
Why is the distinction between skilled and unskilled labor significant in the context of economic development?
What is a potential consequence of a large unskilled labor force in a rapidly advancing technological environment?
What is a potential consequence of a large unskilled labor force in a rapidly advancing technological environment?
How might the 'Skill India' campaign contribute to addressing the challenges posed by a large unskilled labor force?
How might the 'Skill India' campaign contribute to addressing the challenges posed by a large unskilled labor force?
Considering the interplay between urbanization and migration in India, which of the following scenarios would MOST likely exacerbate the challenges faced by rural migrants in urban centers?
Considering the interplay between urbanization and migration in India, which of the following scenarios would MOST likely exacerbate the challenges faced by rural migrants in urban centers?
How might a decline in agricultural productivity due to climate change MOST significantly impact the rural-urban distribution of population in India?
How might a decline in agricultural productivity due to climate change MOST significantly impact the rural-urban distribution of population in India?
If a region exhibits a significantly skewed sex ratio favoring males, which long-term societal implication is MOST likely to emerge, assuming no corrective interventions are implemented?
If a region exhibits a significantly skewed sex ratio favoring males, which long-term societal implication is MOST likely to emerge, assuming no corrective interventions are implemented?
In a hypothetical scenario, if the Indian government were aiming to rapidly improve the national sex ratio, which multi-faceted approach would likely yield the MOST sustainable and ethical results?
In a hypothetical scenario, if the Indian government were aiming to rapidly improve the national sex ratio, which multi-faceted approach would likely yield the MOST sustainable and ethical results?
Assuming that investments in education are maintained at the current level, and that there are no new programs introduced to address public health emergencies, what is the MOST LIKELY outcome concerning improvements in the indicators of development?
Assuming that investments in education are maintained at the current level, and that there are no new programs introduced to address public health emergencies, what is the MOST LIKELY outcome concerning improvements in the indicators of development?
How does a country's demographic diversity, like that of India, MOST significantly complicate human resource management strategies on a national scale?
How does a country's demographic diversity, like that of India, MOST significantly complicate human resource management strategies on a national scale?
In what way does the concentration of a significant portion of India's population in the 25 to 35 age group serve as a potential catalyst for rapid economic development, and what critical factor could impede this potential?
In what way does the concentration of a significant portion of India's population in the 25 to 35 age group serve as a potential catalyst for rapid economic development, and what critical factor could impede this potential?
Considering the uneven distribution of both natural and human resources, what strategic approach would MOST effectively leverage India's demographic dividend to foster inclusive growth?
Considering the uneven distribution of both natural and human resources, what strategic approach would MOST effectively leverage India's demographic dividend to foster inclusive growth?
How might a high degree of geographical diversity in a country like India MOST directly impact the formulation and implementation of national human resource policies?
How might a high degree of geographical diversity in a country like India MOST directly impact the formulation and implementation of national human resource policies?
If a significant portion of a country's population resides in areas with hostile environments or challenging terrains, how does this demographic reality MOST directly influence the nation's human resource planning and development strategies?
If a significant portion of a country's population resides in areas with hostile environments or challenging terrains, how does this demographic reality MOST directly influence the nation's human resource planning and development strategies?
Human resource management is the activity of managing money.
Human resource management is the activity of managing money.
Humans can be a significant resource for a country.
Humans can be a significant resource for a country.
India has a small percentage of its population between the ages of 25 and 35.
India has a small percentage of its population between the ages of 25 and 35.
Investing in education and healthcare can improve a country's human resources.
Investing in education and healthcare can improve a country's human resources.
Population is evenly distributed across the Earth.
Population is evenly distributed across the Earth.
Education can help people become more aware of socio-economic scenarios.
Education can help people become more aware of socio-economic scenarios.
Uneducated people are generally very aware of their surroundings and rights.
Uneducated people are generally very aware of their surroundings and rights.
Education makes people less aware of their rights and responsibilities as citizens.
Education makes people less aware of their rights and responsibilities as citizens.
Unemployment helps in the development and progress of a country’s economy.
Unemployment helps in the development and progress of a country’s economy.
The 'Right to Education Act' in India ensures free and compulsory education for all children up to the age of 14.
The 'Right to Education Act' in India ensures free and compulsory education for all children up to the age of 14.
Skilled labor refers to workers who lack any specialized training.
Skilled labor refers to workers who lack any specialized training.
Unskilled jobs typically require extensive formal education.
Unskilled jobs typically require extensive formal education.
India is primarily an industrial society, with most of its population living in urban areas.
India is primarily an industrial society, with most of its population living in urban areas.
An urban area is defined as one where at least 75% of the population is involved in non-agricultural occupations.
An urban area is defined as one where at least 75% of the population is involved in non-agricultural occupations.
The urban population has decreased significantly in the last 50 years.
The urban population has decreased significantly in the last 50 years.
According to the National Sample Survey Organisation, rural women primarily migrate to urban areas for employment opportunities.
According to the National Sample Survey Organisation, rural women primarily migrate to urban areas for employment opportunities.
The availability of water resources has no impact on population distribution.
The availability of water resources has no impact on population distribution.
The Thar Desert, being a coastal area, attracts a large population due to favorable climatic conditions.
The Thar Desert, being a coastal area, attracts a large population due to favorable climatic conditions.
A higher sex ratio (more females per 1,000 males) typically indicates a lower status for women in a society.
A higher sex ratio (more females per 1,000 males) typically indicates a lower status for women in a society.
Education plays a limited role in a country's development, primarily affecting individual prospects but not broader societal health.
Education plays a limited role in a country's development, primarily affecting individual prospects but not broader societal health.
Human resource management refers to the activity of managing machines and infrastructure in an organization.
Human resource management refers to the activity of managing machines and infrastructure in an organization.
A country's GDP decreases when its population's productive skills and abilities are effectively utilized.
A country's GDP decreases when its population's productive skills and abilities are effectively utilized.
India cannot be considered a resourceful country due to its relatively small population size.
India cannot be considered a resourceful country due to its relatively small population size.
Investing in education, vocational training, and medical care for a population detracts from its potential as a human resource.
Investing in education, vocational training, and medical care for a population detracts from its potential as a human resource.
Population distribution is uniform across the Earth, with similar densities in all regions.
Population distribution is uniform across the Earth, with similar densities in all regions.
Education equips citizens with an understanding of socioeconomic scenarios, potentially leading to actions that contribute to a country's well-being.
Education equips citizens with an understanding of socioeconomic scenarios, potentially leading to actions that contribute to a country's well-being.
Uneducated people are typically more conscious of their surroundings and rights than educated people.
Uneducated people are typically more conscious of their surroundings and rights than educated people.
The 'Right to Education Act 2009' in India ensures free, but not necessarily compulsory, training for all children up to the age of 16.
The 'Right to Education Act 2009' in India ensures free, but not necessarily compulsory, training for all children up to the age of 16.
Increased productivity and technological advancements, spurred by education, correlate with healthier and more productive populations, fostering economic development.
Increased productivity and technological advancements, spurred by education, correlate with healthier and more productive populations, fostering economic development.
Semi-skilled human resources are the only category of manpower considered crucial for a nation's economic growth.
Semi-skilled human resources are the only category of manpower considered crucial for a nation's economic growth.
Unskilled labor roles invariably require formal education and abstract reasoning competencies.
Unskilled labor roles invariably require formal education and abstract reasoning competencies.
The 'Skill India' campaign is designed to discourage indigenous production and manufacturing.
The 'Skill India' campaign is designed to discourage indigenous production and manufacturing.
A region is classified as urban when at least 55% of its population engages in occupations outside of agriculture, such as information technology or marketing.
A region is classified as urban when at least 55% of its population engages in occupations outside of agriculture, such as information technology or marketing.
The primary reason for rural male migration to urban areas, as indicated by the National Sample Survey Organisation, is typically for advanced educational opportunities.
The primary reason for rural male migration to urban areas, as indicated by the National Sample Survey Organisation, is typically for advanced educational opportunities.
Increased job opportunities, superior healthcare, and well-developed transportation networks in urban centers are factors that attract rural populations, contributing to urbanization.
Increased job opportunities, superior healthcare, and well-developed transportation networks in urban centers are factors that attract rural populations, contributing to urbanization.
The distribution of population is significantly influenced by geographical factors, with high concentrations typically found in regions with limited agricultural land and scarce water resources.
The distribution of population is significantly influenced by geographical factors, with high concentrations typically found in regions with limited agricultural land and scarce water resources.
Areas with favorable climatic conditions and proximity to large water bodies generally experience lower population densities due to frequent natural disasters.
Areas with favorable climatic conditions and proximity to large water bodies generally experience lower population densities due to frequent natural disasters.
A balanced sex ratio in a population often indicates gender equality and reflects the status of women but is not influenced by practices like female foeticide or infanticide.
A balanced sex ratio in a population often indicates gender equality and reflects the status of women but is not influenced by practices like female foeticide or infanticide.
A country's population quality can be determined by its sex ratio, revealing societal gender dynamics, and is calculated by dividing total males by total females multiplied by 1,000.
A country's population quality can be determined by its sex ratio, revealing societal gender dynamics, and is calculated by dividing total males by total females multiplied by 1,000.
Higher literacy rates positively correlate with a country's development, with education serving as a tool that only shapes an individual's current actions, but not their future plans.
Higher literacy rates positively correlate with a country's development, with education serving as a tool that only shapes an individual's current actions, but not their future plans.
According to recent data, if 75% of a region's population engages in roles outside of agriculture, such as those in IT or marketing, it is classified as an urban area.
According to recent data, if 75% of a region's population engages in roles outside of agriculture, such as those in IT or marketing, it is classified as an urban area.
The Thar Desert region is densely populated due to its favorable climate conditions.
The Thar Desert region is densely populated due to its favorable climate conditions.
Sex ratio is calculated by multiplying the total number of males in an area by 1000 and then dividing by the total number of females in the same area.
Sex ratio is calculated by multiplying the total number of males in an area by 1000 and then dividing by the total number of females in the same area.
India's current sex ratio indicates a decline compared to its performance 50 years earlier.
India's current sex ratio indicates a decline compared to its performance 50 years earlier.
Education is important as a link between family, society, and individuals and also enhances the health of the country.
Education is important as a link between family, society, and individuals and also enhances the health of the country.
Human beings are considered a significant resource because they can transform physical material into valuable resources with proper knowledge, skills, and technological understanding.
Human beings are considered a significant resource because they can transform physical material into valuable resources with proper knowledge, skills, and technological understanding.
A country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) decreases when a person's productive skills and abilities are properly utilized.
A country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) decreases when a person's productive skills and abilities are properly utilized.
India's diverse demography is primarily due to its uniform ethnic composition, leading to complexities in income, education, and sex ratio.
India's diverse demography is primarily due to its uniform ethnic composition, leading to complexities in income, education, and sex ratio.
Human resources, like natural resources, are evenly distributed across the world, leading to synchronized development in all regions.
Human resources, like natural resources, are evenly distributed across the world, leading to synchronized development in all regions.
Areas with mountainous terrain and extremely cold climates tend to be densely populated due to favorable living conditions.
Areas with mountainous terrain and extremely cold climates tend to be densely populated due to favorable living conditions.
People are considered to be human ______ because the activity of managing people is called human resource management.
People are considered to be human ______ because the activity of managing people is called human resource management.
Humans are a resource as they are productive for a country and help in the growth of the country's Gross Domestic Product, also known as ______.
Humans are a resource as they are productive for a country and help in the growth of the country's Gross Domestic Product, also known as ______.
When humans are given proper knowledge, skills and technological understanding, they can make the best use of ______ resources.
When humans are given proper knowledge, skills and technological understanding, they can make the best use of ______ resources.
Investment in population betterment is done in the form of education, vocational training and ______ care.
Investment in population betterment is done in the form of education, vocational training and ______ care.
[Blank] is the number of people living in a particular area at a particular time.
[Blank] is the number of people living in a particular area at a particular time.
India is considered an ______ society with most of its population in rural areas.
India is considered an ______ society with most of its population in rural areas.
An urban area is defined as one where 75% of the population is in ______ occupations.
An urban area is defined as one where 75% of the population is in ______ occupations.
During the last 50 years, the rural population has barely increased, whereas the ______ population has amplified many times.
During the last 50 years, the rural population has barely increased, whereas the ______ population has amplified many times.
People migrate to urban areas for better job opportunities, or to have access to better ______ facilities.
People migrate to urban areas for better job opportunities, or to have access to better ______ facilities.
The availability of agricultural land and water attracts a large ______ population.
The availability of agricultural land and water attracts a large ______ population.
The Thar Desert is sparsely populated due to its ______ climate.
The Thar Desert is sparsely populated due to its ______ climate.
The number of females per 1,000 males is the indicator of the ______ ratio.
The number of females per 1,000 males is the indicator of the ______ ratio.
[Blank] and education are responsible for the development of any country's human resources.
[Blank] and education are responsible for the development of any country's human resources.
Education helps people become better ______.
Education helps people become better ______.
Education shows the importance of ______ and duties.
Education shows the importance of ______ and duties.
It is difficult for an ______ person to get a worthwhile job.
It is difficult for an ______ person to get a worthwhile job.
The Right to Education Act 2009 ensures free and compulsory education to all children up to the age of ______.
The Right to Education Act 2009 ensures free and compulsory education to all children up to the age of ______.
Human resources are also referred to as ______.
Human resources are also referred to as ______.
[Blank] labor refers to workers who have specialized training.
[Blank] labor refers to workers who have specialized training.
Unskilled jobs usually do not require formal ______.
Unskilled jobs usually do not require formal ______.
When people are given appropriate knowledge, skills, and technological understanding, they can maximize the utilization of natural resources by transforming physical materials into valuable ______.
When people are given appropriate knowledge, skills, and technological understanding, they can maximize the utilization of natural resources by transforming physical materials into valuable ______.
Human resource is much more powerful than any other resource as humans can be educated, healthy and ______.
Human resource is much more powerful than any other resource as humans can be educated, healthy and ______.
The population of any country can become a ______ when there is an investment aimed at its betterment.
The population of any country can become a ______ when there is an investment aimed at its betterment.
Areas with low, flat lands and a temperate ______ tend to be densely populated.
Areas with low, flat lands and a temperate ______ tend to be densely populated.
The ______ of India is very diverse, with inhabitants belonging to various ethnic groups, income levels, educational backgrounds, and geographical locations.
The ______ of India is very diverse, with inhabitants belonging to various ethnic groups, income levels, educational backgrounds, and geographical locations.
An urban area is typically defined as one where at least 75% of the population is engaged in ______ occupations, such as IT or marketing.
An urban area is typically defined as one where at least 75% of the population is engaged in ______ occupations, such as IT or marketing.
The largest concentration of population in India is found in the plains of the north, particularly the ______, due to the availability of agricultural land and water resources.
The largest concentration of population in India is found in the plains of the north, particularly the ______, due to the availability of agricultural land and water resources.
The number of females per 1,000 males is used to measure the ______ of a country, reflecting women's status and equality.
The number of females per 1,000 males is used to measure the ______ of a country, reflecting women's status and equality.
Migration from rural to urban areas is often driven by a lack of employment opportunities, low income levels, and inadequate ______ in rural regions.
Migration from rural to urban areas is often driven by a lack of employment opportunities, low income levels, and inadequate ______ in rural regions.
States like Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu are highly ______ due to their robust economies and advanced development levels.
States like Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu are highly ______ due to their robust economies and advanced development levels.
Better educational institutions, healthcare services and employment opportunities in urban areas attract individuals from ______, contributing to urban population growth.
Better educational institutions, healthcare services and employment opportunities in urban areas attract individuals from ______, contributing to urban population growth.
According to the National Sample Survey Organisation, males from a rural area migrate to urban areas for ______ and females do so for matrimonial reasons.
According to the National Sample Survey Organisation, males from a rural area migrate to urban areas for ______ and females do so for matrimonial reasons.
The western region of India, characterized by the Thar Desert, is sparsely populated due to it's ______.
The western region of India, characterized by the Thar Desert, is sparsely populated due to it's ______.
Education helps individuals understand their roles and responsibilities as ______, contributing to the overall progress and well-being of the nation.
Education helps individuals understand their roles and responsibilities as ______, contributing to the overall progress and well-being of the nation.
The Right to Education Act of 2009 in India ensures free and compulsory education for all children up to the age of ______, aiming to improve the country's literacy rate.
The Right to Education Act of 2009 in India ensures free and compulsory education for all children up to the age of ______, aiming to improve the country's literacy rate.
A skilled labor force is essential for a nation's economic growth, as these workers possess specialized training or learned skill sets to perform specific tasks with the correct knowledge and ______.
A skilled labor force is essential for a nation's economic growth, as these workers possess specialized training or learned skill sets to perform specific tasks with the correct knowledge and ______.
Unskilled human resources typically engage in positions involving ______ labor and do not require extensive training or reasoning abilities.
Unskilled human resources typically engage in positions involving ______ labor and do not require extensive training or reasoning abilities.
Investing in ______ education and training programs can substantially benefit India by enhancing the skill sets of its large unskilled population.
Investing in ______ education and training programs can substantially benefit India by enhancing the skill sets of its large unskilled population.
Skill India
and Make in India
are government programs designed to promote formal learning of skills and to boost indigenous ______ and manufacturing.
Skill India
and Make in India
are government programs designed to promote formal learning of skills and to boost indigenous ______ and manufacturing.
The Indian government has established a Skills Ministry to encourage innovative ideas in skill development and assist the youth in ______ and entrepreneurial domains.
The Indian government has established a Skills Ministry to encourage innovative ideas in skill development and assist the youth in ______ and entrepreneurial domains.
India's diverse demography stems from a combination of factors including ethnic diversity, income disparities, educational attainment, sex ratio imbalances, geographical divisions, and the ______ divide, creating a complex demographic landscape.
India's diverse demography stems from a combination of factors including ethnic diversity, income disparities, educational attainment, sex ratio imbalances, geographical divisions, and the ______ divide, creating a complex demographic landscape.
Unlike many other nations with more homogenous populations, India's population is characterized by its immense diversity, with inhabitants belonging to more than two thousand ______, contributing to its complex social and cultural fabric.
Unlike many other nations with more homogenous populations, India's population is characterized by its immense diversity, with inhabitants belonging to more than two thousand ______, contributing to its complex social and cultural fabric.
Areas with low, flat lands and a temperate climate tend to be ______ populated, whereas regions with harsh climates, mountainous terrain, or deserts often have sparse populations due to environmental challenges.
Areas with low, flat lands and a temperate climate tend to be ______ populated, whereas regions with harsh climates, mountainous terrain, or deserts often have sparse populations due to environmental challenges.
The population of any country can become a resource when there is an investment aimed at its betterment. This investment is done in the form of education, ______ and medical care.
The population of any country can become a resource when there is an investment aimed at its betterment. This investment is done in the form of education, ______ and medical care.
Human beings, when imparted with proper knowledge, skills and ______, can make the best use of natural resources by transforming any physical material into a valuable resource.
Human beings, when imparted with proper knowledge, skills and ______, can make the best use of natural resources by transforming any physical material into a valuable resource.
According to a recent census, approximately 27.8 percent of India's population resides in ______ areas, highlighting the ongoing significance of rural regions.
According to a recent census, approximately 27.8 percent of India's population resides in ______ areas, highlighting the ongoing significance of rural regions.
The lure of better educational institutions, advanced medical facilities, and expanded job markets in urban centers draws people from rural areas, leading them to ______ in towns and cities.
The lure of better educational institutions, advanced medical facilities, and expanded job markets in urban centers draws people from rural areas, leading them to ______ in towns and cities.
Geographical elements, notably the accessibility of arable land, the richness and constitution of the soil, and the presence of water sources, are pivotal in drawing substantial agrarian populations, with the most concentrated populations located in the northern plains, notably the ______.
Geographical elements, notably the accessibility of arable land, the richness and constitution of the soil, and the presence of water sources, are pivotal in drawing substantial agrarian populations, with the most concentrated populations located in the northern plains, notably the ______.
The number of females per 1,000 males serves as a crucial measure for determining the ______ in a country, reflecting societal attitudes towards gender and women's status.
The number of females per 1,000 males serves as a crucial measure for determining the ______ in a country, reflecting societal attitudes towards gender and women's status.
Serving as fundamental pillars for the advancement of a nation's human capital, ______ empowers individuals, bridges gaps within society, and shapes both present actions and future endeavors.
Serving as fundamental pillars for the advancement of a nation's human capital, ______ empowers individuals, bridges gaps within society, and shapes both present actions and future endeavors.
Why are people referred to as a resource?
Why are people referred to as a resource?
Name one form of investment that leads to the betterment of the population?
Name one form of investment that leads to the betterment of the population?
Name one factor that determines the density of population in an area?
Name one factor that determines the density of population in an area?
Name one way that educated people can contribute to a country's well-being.
Name one way that educated people can contribute to a country's well-being.
What are people aware of when they are educated?
What are people aware of when they are educated?
What is one way education helps people in developing nations?
What is one way education helps people in developing nations?
What act ensures free and compulsory education to all children up to the age of 14 in India?
What act ensures free and compulsory education to all children up to the age of 14 in India?
Give an example of a skilled human resource.
Give an example of a skilled human resource.
Name one of the top five sectors currently inadequate due to the amount of unskilled labor in India.
Name one of the top five sectors currently inadequate due to the amount of unskilled labor in India.
What percentage of India's population lives in rural areas, according to the text?
What percentage of India's population lives in rural areas, according to the text?
Name one of the most urbanized states in India mentioned in the text.
Name one of the most urbanized states in India mentioned in the text.
What is one reason people from rural areas migrate to urban areas?
What is one reason people from rural areas migrate to urban areas?
Name one geographical feature that affects population distribution, according to the text.
Name one geographical feature that affects population distribution, according to the text.
What does the sex ratio indicate in a country, according to the text?
What does the sex ratio indicate in a country, according to the text?
What is used to determine the sex ratio?
What is used to determine the sex ratio?
Name one benefit of urban life that attracts people from rural areas.
Name one benefit of urban life that attracts people from rural areas.
What role does education play in a country's development?
What role does education play in a country's development?
What is human resource management?
What is human resource management?
What is Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?
What is Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?
Name one way a country's population can become a better resource.
Name one way a country's population can become a better resource.
What factors determine the density of population of any area?
What factors determine the density of population of any area?
What does education help people become?
What does education help people become?
What is one way that educated people contribute to a country's well-being, as mentioned in the text?
What is one way that educated people contribute to a country's well-being, as mentioned in the text?
What is one obstacle to a country's development that education can help overcome?
What is one obstacle to a country's development that education can help overcome?
What act did the Indian government pass in 2009 to ensure education for children?
What act did the Indian government pass in 2009 to ensure education for children?
Name one example of a skilled worker provided in the text.
Name one example of a skilled worker provided in the text.
What type of labor does not require specialized skills or training?
What type of labor does not require specialized skills or training?
Give one example of a highly urbanized center in India mentioned in the text?
Give one example of a highly urbanized center in India mentioned in the text?
Name one reason why people from rural areas migrate to urban areas?
Name one reason why people from rural areas migrate to urban areas?
What geographical feature attracts a large agrarian population, according to the text?
What geographical feature attracts a large agrarian population, according to the text?
What is indicated by the sex ratio in a country?
What is indicated by the sex ratio in a country?
What does a sex ratio that is heavily skewed towards males possibly indicate?
What does a sex ratio that is heavily skewed towards males possibly indicate?
Name one factor responsible for the development of any country's human resources.
Name one factor responsible for the development of any country's human resources.
Why is investment in education, vocational training and medical care important for a country aiming to utilize its population as a resource?
Why is investment in education, vocational training and medical care important for a country aiming to utilize its population as a resource?
Explain how the uneven distribution of natural resources impacts the distribution of human resources across the world.
Explain how the uneven distribution of natural resources impacts the distribution of human resources across the world.
Describe how geographical factors influence population density, provide an example.
Describe how geographical factors influence population density, provide an example.
Why are humans considered the most significant resource compared to other resources?
Why are humans considered the most significant resource compared to other resources?
How can a large population be both a resource and a challenge for a country like India?
How can a large population be both a resource and a challenge for a country like India?
How does education contribute to citizens becoming more responsible and engaged in their communities and country?
How does education contribute to citizens becoming more responsible and engaged in their communities and country?
Explain how increased education levels can lead to a higher standard of living within a country.
Explain how increased education levels can lead to a higher standard of living within a country.
In what ways does education combat unemployment and support a country's economic development?
In what ways does education combat unemployment and support a country's economic development?
Describe the difference between skilled and unskilled human resources, providing examples of each.
Describe the difference between skilled and unskilled human resources, providing examples of each.
What are some of the challenges India faces due to having a large percentage of unskilled labor in its workforce?
What are some of the challenges India faces due to having a large percentage of unskilled labor in its workforce?
How can investing in vocational education and training programs help India address its shortage of skilled human resources?
How can investing in vocational education and training programs help India address its shortage of skilled human resources?
Explain the purpose and potential impact of the 'Skill India' and 'Make in India' campaigns on India's economy.
Explain the purpose and potential impact of the 'Skill India' and 'Make in India' campaigns on India's economy.
Explain how the availability of agricultural land and water resources influences population density, referencing a specific region in India as an example.
Explain how the availability of agricultural land and water resources influences population density, referencing a specific region in India as an example.
How does India's diverse geography, including coastal areas and deserts, affect population distribution?
How does India's diverse geography, including coastal areas and deserts, affect population distribution?
Describe two key factors that drive rural-to-urban migration in India, according to the text.
Describe two key factors that drive rural-to-urban migration in India, according to the text.
Explain how the sex ratio is calculated and what it indicates about the status of women in a society.
Explain how the sex ratio is calculated and what it indicates about the status of women in a society.
Why is education considered a crucial factor in the development of a country's human resources, and how does it indirectly support health?
Why is education considered a crucial factor in the development of a country's human resources, and how does it indirectly support health?
Compare the rural and urban population distribution in India and identify the major trend observed over the last 50 years.
Compare the rural and urban population distribution in India and identify the major trend observed over the last 50 years.
How do relief features (plains vs. hills/deserts) influence development and population distribution, and what infrastructural benefits do plains offer?
How do relief features (plains vs. hills/deserts) influence development and population distribution, and what infrastructural benefits do plains offer?
How do urbanization and geographical factors interrelate to influence population density and distribution patterns?
How do urbanization and geographical factors interrelate to influence population density and distribution patterns?
Explain how investment in human capital, such as education and healthcare, directly contributes to a nation's Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Explain how investment in human capital, such as education and healthcare, directly contributes to a nation's Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Discuss why India's large population, particularly the high percentage between the ages of 25 and 35, is considered a potentially significant resource.
Discuss why India's large population, particularly the high percentage between the ages of 25 and 35, is considered a potentially significant resource.
Describe the key geographical and environmental factors that significantly influence population density in different regions.
Describe the key geographical and environmental factors that significantly influence population density in different regions.
Explain how the uneven distribution of human resources, similar to the uneven distribution of natural resources, impacts regional and national development strategies.
Explain how the uneven distribution of human resources, similar to the uneven distribution of natural resources, impacts regional and national development strategies.
Discuss the challenges and opportunities presented by India's diverse demography, including its numerous ethnic groups, varying income levels, and rural-urban divide, in the context of human resource management and national development.
Discuss the challenges and opportunities presented by India's diverse demography, including its numerous ethnic groups, varying income levels, and rural-urban divide, in the context of human resource management and national development.
Explain how the interplay between geographical features and economic activities can create regional disparities in population distribution within India?
Explain how the interplay between geographical features and economic activities can create regional disparities in population distribution within India?
Analyze the potential long-term socioeconomic consequences if the trend of rural-to-urban migration continues at its current pace in India. Consider both the opportunities and challenges this migration presents.
Analyze the potential long-term socioeconomic consequences if the trend of rural-to-urban migration continues at its current pace in India. Consider both the opportunities and challenges this migration presents.
Describe the multifaceted role education plays in influencing demographic indicators such as health, sex ratio, and urbanization within a society.
Describe the multifaceted role education plays in influencing demographic indicators such as health, sex ratio, and urbanization within a society.
Critically evaluate the claim that a higher literacy rate invariably leads to improved socioeconomic conditions in a region. Provide specific examples to support or refute this assertion.
Critically evaluate the claim that a higher literacy rate invariably leads to improved socioeconomic conditions in a region. Provide specific examples to support or refute this assertion.
Explain the primary limitations of sex ratio as a comprehensive indicator of gender equality and the overall status of women in a region. What additional metrics should be considered for a more nuanced assessment?
Explain the primary limitations of sex ratio as a comprehensive indicator of gender equality and the overall status of women in a region. What additional metrics should be considered for a more nuanced assessment?
Flashcards
Human Resource Management
Human Resource Management
Managing people; ideally using people for betterment, improvement or the convenience
People as Human Resources
People as Human Resources
People are a resource because they contribute to a country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) through their skills and abilities.
Population as a Resource
Population as a Resource
Investing in population through education, training and medical care.
Population Distribution
Population Distribution
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Factors Affecting Distribution
Factors Affecting Distribution
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Education's impact on citizenship
Education's impact on citizenship
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Education and civic engagement
Education and civic engagement
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Education and employment
Education and employment
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Skilled Human Resources
Skilled Human Resources
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Unskilled Human Resources
Unskilled Human Resources
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Improving India's workforce
Improving India's workforce
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'Skill India' and 'Make in India'
'Skill India' and 'Make in India'
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Rural-Urban Distribution
Rural-Urban Distribution
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Urban Area (in India)
Urban Area (in India)
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Migration Effect
Migration Effect
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Benefits of Urban Life
Benefits of Urban Life
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Sex Ratio
Sex Ratio
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Geographical Influence on Population
Geographical Influence on Population
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Role of Education
Role of Education
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Role of Health
Role of Health
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Humans as a Resource
Humans as a Resource
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Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
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Vocational Training
Vocational Training
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Demography
Demography
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India's Complexity
India's Complexity
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"Skill India" and "Make in India"
"Skill India" and "Make in India"
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Rural to Urban Migration
Rural to Urban Migration
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Attractions of Urban Life
Attractions of Urban Life
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Impact of Geography on Population
Impact of Geography on Population
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Sex Ratio Definition
Sex Ratio Definition
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Sex Ratio Significance
Sex Ratio Significance
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Importance of Education
Importance of Education
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Education and Literacy
Education and Literacy
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What is a resource?
What is a resource?
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What is Human resource?
What is Human resource?
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Human resource distribution
Human resource distribution
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Influences on Population Density
Influences on Population Density
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India's Demographic Diversity
India's Demographic Diversity
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India's Agrarian Nature
India's Agrarian Nature
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Urban Attractions
Urban Attractions
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Geographical Attractiveness
Geographical Attractiveness
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Education's Role
Education's Role
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Literacy Rate
Literacy Rate
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Human Capital
Human Capital
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Working-Age Population
Working-Age Population
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Population Distribution Factors
Population Distribution Factors
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India's Demographic Complexity
India's Demographic Complexity
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India's Agrarian Society
India's Agrarian Society
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Most Urbanized States
Most Urbanized States
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Reasons for Rural Migration
Reasons for Rural Migration
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Migration Reasons by Gender
Migration Reasons by Gender
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Attracting Geographical features
Attracting Geographical features
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Sparse Population Areas
Sparse Population Areas
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Plains vs. Other Terrains
Plains vs. Other Terrains
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Education's Societal role
Education's Societal role
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Education's Role as citizens
Education's Role as citizens
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Education Importance of Rights and Duties
Education Importance of Rights and Duties
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Education Helps in Getting Jobs
Education Helps in Getting Jobs
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India's Need for Skilled Workers
India's Need for Skilled Workers
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Sectors Lacking Skilled Labor in india
Sectors Lacking Skilled Labor in india
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Factors Influencing Distribution
Factors Influencing Distribution
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Sex Ratio Calculation
Sex Ratio Calculation
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Plains Advantage
Plains Advantage
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Education's Impact: Citizenship
Education's Impact: Citizenship
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Education: Rights and Duties
Education: Rights and Duties
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Education: Employment Boost
Education: Employment Boost
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India's Skill Needs
India's Skill Needs
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People as Resources
People as Resources
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Investing in Human Capital
Investing in Human Capital
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Population Size
Population Size
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Factors in Population Distribution
Factors in Population Distribution
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India's Rural Character
India's Rural Character
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Push Factors of Migration
Push Factors of Migration
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Agricultural Attraction
Agricultural Attraction
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Highest Literacy State
Highest Literacy State
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India's Sex Ratio (recent)
India's Sex Ratio (recent)
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Ideal Population Conditions
Ideal Population Conditions
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Defining an Urban Area
Defining an Urban Area
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Geographical Factors
Geographical Factors
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Urbanized State
Urbanized State
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Education Improves Citizenship
Education Improves Citizenship
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Education Boosts Economy
Education Boosts Economy
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Education Improves Job Prospects
Education Improves Job Prospects
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Sectors that need Skilled Labor
Sectors that need Skilled Labor
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Human Resource Management (HRM)
Human Resource Management (HRM)
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People as a 'Resource'
People as a 'Resource'
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Investment in Human Capital
Investment in Human Capital
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Geographical Influence
Geographical Influence
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Education and Citizenship
Education and Citizenship
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Education and Economy
Education and Economy
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Human Capital Investment
Human Capital Investment
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Rural-Urban Migration
Rural-Urban Migration
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Geographical Population Factors
Geographical Population Factors
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Significance of Sex Ratio
Significance of Sex Ratio
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Education's Socioeconomic Role
Education's Socioeconomic Role
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Literacy as Development Indicator
Literacy as Development Indicator
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Human Resources
Human Resources
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Population
Population
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Physical Factors (Population)
Physical Factors (Population)
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Human Factors (Population)
Human Factors (Population)
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Rural-Urban Divide
Rural-Urban Divide
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High Sex Ratio
High Sex Ratio
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Rural disadvantage
Rural disadvantage
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Education Impact
Education Impact
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India’s Agrarian Nature
India’s Agrarian Nature
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HRM
HRM
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Physical Factors
Physical Factors
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Human Factors
Human Factors
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Youthful Population
Youthful Population
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Education: Better citizens
Education: Better citizens
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Skilled labor's role
Skilled labor's role
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Defining unskilled labor
Defining unskilled labor
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India: Skills improvement
India: Skills improvement
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India's Skills Ministry
India's Skills Ministry
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Unskilled labor challenges
Unskilled labor challenges
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Sectors Lacking Skilled Labor
Sectors Lacking Skilled Labor
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Highly Urbanized States
Highly Urbanized States
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Population Investment Forms
Population Investment Forms
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Study Notes
- Managing people is human resource management.
- People are a resource for national productivity and GDP growth.
- The GDP of a country rises due to the proper utilization of a person's productive skill and ability.
- Humans transform physical materials into valuable resources using knowledge, skills, and technology.
- India's large population has 65% between 25 and 35 years old.
- Population becomes a resource when there is investment in education, vocational training, and medical care.
- Human resources are more powerful than other resources because they can be educated, healthy, and determined.
- Natural resources are not evenly distributed in the world, and neither are human resources.
- Human resources aren't evenly distributed.
Population Distribution
- Population refers to the number of people living in a specific area at a specific time.
- People are not distributed evenly across the Earth.
- Population distribution is influenced by physical and human factors.
- Relief, soil, and climate determine population density.
- Areas with low, flat lands and a temperate climate are densely populated.
- Harsh climates, mountainous terrain, deserts, or hostile environments lead to sparse population.
Population Distribution in India
- Indian demography includes over two thousand ethnic groups, contributing to its diversity.
- Population distribution in India is complex due to income, education, sex ratio, geography, and the rural-urban divide.
Rural-Urban Distribution
- India is primarily an agrarian society with most of its population in rural areas dependent on agriculture.
- Agriculture and related occupations are major components of the Indian economy.
- An urban area is where 75% of the population benefits from non-agricultural occupations like IT or marketing.
- About 27.8% of India’s population lives in urban areas.
- Kolkata, Chennai, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Delhi, Chandigarh, Pune, Bengaluru, Ahmedabad, and Kanpur are some of the most urbanized centers of India, with an average density of 6,888 persons per square kilometer.
- Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu are the most urbanized states economically.
- Urbanization causes large-scale migrations from rural to metropolitan areas.
- The rural population has grown minimally compared to the rapid growth of the urban population in the last 50 years.
Migration Effect
- Rural populations face limited employment, low income, and lack of education, training, and healthcare.
- Migration to urban areas is driven by the desire for better opportunities, changing population distribution and increasing urban population.
Benefits of Urban Life
- Urban life benefits include better educational, medical, and health facilities, more job opportunities, better-developed transport, and recreation centers.
- The National Sample Survey Organisation notes rural males migrate to urban areas for employment, while rural females do so for matrimonial reasons.
Geographical Features
- Geographical features and location affect population density and distribution.
- Agricultural land, soil quality, and water resources attract large agrarian populations, especially in the Ganga Plain in northern India.
- Coastal areas and cities near large water bodies attract populations with favorable climatic conditions.
- The Thar Desert in western India has a sparse population due to its harsh climate.
- Plains offer greater scope for development compared to hills, deserts, or marshy lands, providing better infrastructure and transportation.
- Areas suitable for industries due to good connectivity and raw material availability, like Srinagar Valley, Delhi, Pune and Nasik, often see increased population.
Sex Ratio
- Sex ratio is the number of females per 1,000 males.
- It indicates population quality and the status of women.
- India's sex ratio has improved to 940 females per 1,000 males, comparable to 941 in 1961.
- Gender discrimination leads to sex ratios skewed towards males due to female foeticide, female infanticide, and domestic violence.
- Sex ratio is calculated as: (Total number of females / Total number of males) × 1000.
- Example: 11,500 females and 14,000 males result in a sex ratio of 822 females per thousand males.
Role of Health and Education
- Health and education develop a country's human resources.
- Education influences health and acts as a bridge between individuals, families, and society.
- Education shapes present actions and future plans, fostering an understanding of the world.
- Education and literacy are the indicators of development in any society.
- India's literacy rate was 12% post-British rule and increased to 18.33% in the early 1950s.
- By 2001, the literacy rate rose to 65.37%, reaching 74.04% in 2011.
- Kerala has the highest literacy rate at 94%, followed by Mizoram at 91.33% and Lakshadweep at 91.85%.
- Literacy rates are generally lower among females (65.46%) compared to males (80%).
Importance of Education
- Education improves socioeconomic awareness, fostering better citizenship and contribution to the country’s well-being.
- Educated individuals contribute to the country's well-being through actions like conserving water and using public transport.
- Uneducated people are often unaware of their surroundings, rights, and duties.
- Education makes people aware of their rights and duties, helping them contribute to the economy and improve their living standards.
- Education enables citizens to vote for impactful leaders, improving job prospects and reducing unemployment.
- It exposes people to new ideas and globalization, enhancing capabilities in economics, politics, and science.
- It facilitates global interaction and underscores the importance of fulfilling duties.
- The Right to Education Act (2009) ensures free and compulsory education for all children up to age 14, akin to the 'Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan'.
- Education increases productivity and speeds up technological advancements, promoting economic development.
Skilled and Unskilled Human Resources
- Human resources, also known as manpower, consists of three types of human resources-skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled
Skilled Human Resources
- An educated and skilled labor force drives economic growth.
- Skilled labor involves workers with specialized training or learned skill-sets to perform specific tasks with knowledge and aptitude.
- Skilled workers can be blue-collar or white-collar with varying levels of training or education.
- Specialized training and skill sets create a quality workforce that ensures business success.
- Skilled human resources are dedicated, balanced, and efficient in their work.
- Examples of skilled workforce include teachers, doctors, and engineers.
Unskilled Human Resources
- Unskilled labor doesn't require specific skills or training, doesn't involve reasoning or intellectual abilities.
- Unskilled workers are typically in manual labor positions such as packagers, assemblers, or farm workers.
- Unskilled jobs generally do not require formal education and can be performed by most people.
- Unskilled jobs are decreasing due to technological and societal advances, leading to unemployment for unskilled laborers.
- Technological advancements require workers to have technological skills.
- Remaining unskilled labor occupations include farm laborers, grocery clerks, hotel maids, and general cleaners and sweepers.
Unskilled Human Resources in India
- Indian economy can benefit substantially from investing in vocational education and in training unskilled human resources.
- Enhancing the skill sets of the young population is necessary in the changing economic environment.
- Only 5% of the Indian population is trained and skilled.
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi envisions India as the 'human resource capital' of the world, resembling China's role as a global 'manufacturing factory.'
- The Skill India Mission is providing learning of any skill formally.
- The Make in India campaigns are promoting indigenous production and manufacturing.
- The top five sectors with a significant amount of unskilled labor in India are:
- Domestic help (informal sector)
- Automobile sector
- Building and construction
- Textile
- Clothing
- Training and education in these sectors could generate high revenue for India.
Increasing Skilled Human Resources in India
- The Government of India has established a Skills Ministry to encourage innovative ideas in skill development and assist youth in skilling and entrepreneurship.
- The National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) has identified over 24 high-growth sectors requiring skilled employees.
- Manufacturing, textile, construction, automotives, retail, healthcare, and transportation sectors are expected to experience the highest growth.
- Companies in these sectors can benefit from investing in skill development programs.
- The Skill India Mission offers companies an opportunity to bridge the skill gap by engaging with the government and implementation agencies to provide training programs.
- Active involvement of the private sector is essential for achieving wide-scale impact.
Impact of Skilled Human Resources on Development
- Human resources indicate the active age group of people who contribute to a country's economic growth.
- Agriculture is labor intensive and benefits from skilled manpower using scientific tools and methods, which develop the agriculture from a subsistence level to a business oriented profession.
- Development of agriculture depends on the use of scientific methods which need active human resources.
- Skilled human resources ensure the optimum use of resources, leading to national progress.
- Natural resources are sustainably used with active human initiatives.
- Skilled human resources drive industrial development by using modern technology, new ideas, and productive machinery.
- Industrialization requires a regular supply of raw materials and energy, which depend on skilled human resources.
- Human resources facilitate large-scale production through the optimum use of capital, land, and organization in the production process.
- Infrastructure development relies on active and skilled human resources.
- Skilled human resources act as agents of foreign trade, understanding international trade expansion and maximizing benefits while minimizing losses.
Fact
- India's population is equivalent to 17.74% of the total world population
Various programs run by some Corporation in the country
-
Dr. Reddy's Laboratories:
- Pharmaceutical
- Dr. Reddy's Foundation runs the Livelihood Advancement Business School for those between 18 and 35 years old
- Provides industry specific and soft skills to students
- In 2014, there were 75 centres across 19 states.
- It also has two programs that focus on persons with disabilities and farmers.
-
BOSCH India:
- Automobile
- Skills and livelihood training.
- Programmed usually span for 2-6 months and are focussed on hands-on-learning
- Programmes are closely linked to market demand.
-
Wipro
- IT/ITES
- Mission 10x works to increase the employability of engineering graduates in India by training faculty in various colleges.
- Mission 10x reaches out to students training the faculty in various colleges across 25 states in India.
-
Hindustan Unilever
- FMCG
- Project Shakti is a micro-entrepreneurship rural distribution initiative targeted at underprivileged rural women.
- It provides livelihood enhancing opportunities through basic business management training of 'Shakti Entrepreneurs' who distribute HUL products which they purchase at discounted rates.
-
Axis Bank
- BFSI
- Sustainable Livelihood programme is focussed on remedial education, vocational training and rural entrepreneurship.
- The livelihood programme, runs in 26 states and 239 districts of the country, targeting to provide one million people with sustainable livelihood options by 2017.
The various roles of education are:-
- Ensuring quality of life
- Optimum use of natural resources
- Maintaining and improving health
- Controlling population explosion
- Checking under nourishment
- Giving impetus to family planning
- Establishing equality of sexes
- Preparing young people for better family life
- Developing appropriate reproductive behavior
- Proper utilisation of national wealth
- Controlling environmental degration
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