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Questions and Answers
What is the process called that results in the formation of gametes?
What occurs when the ovum is fertilized by the sperm?
How many chromosomes do gamete cells contain?
How many chromosomes does the zygote contain?
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What is the defined development process that the zygote undergoes known as?
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Study Notes
Gamete Formation
- The process resulting in gamete formation is called meiosis, a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half.
- Meiosis produces four non-identical haploid cells, crucial for sexual reproduction.
Fertilization Process
- Upon fertilization, the ovum (egg) is joined by a sperm, forming a single cell called a zygote.
- This process restores the diploid chromosome number, combining genetic material from both parents.
Chromosome Counts
- Gamete cells, which are haploid, contain 23 chromosomes in humans.
- The zygote, as a diploid cell, contains 46 chromosomes, inheriting 23 from each parent.
Zygote Development
- The defined development process that the zygote undergoes is known as embryogenesis.
- This period involves rapid cell division and differentiation, leading to the formation of tissues and organs as the embryo develops.
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Description
Test your knowledge of human reproduction with this quiz! Explore the process of sexual intercourse, fertilization, and the formation of a zygote. Learn about the male and female reproductive systems and the specialized cells involved in the creation of a human offspring.
