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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of the epididymis in the male reproductive system?
What is the primary function of the epididymis in the male reproductive system?
Which hormone is responsible for preparing the uterus for implantation of a fertilized egg?
Which hormone is responsible for preparing the uterus for implantation of a fertilized egg?
What is the muscular tube that transports sperm in the male reproductive system?
What is the muscular tube that transports sperm in the male reproductive system?
What is the process by which a zygote implants in the uterus?
What is the process by which a zygote implants in the uterus?
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What is the role of the ovaries in the female reproductive system?
What is the role of the ovaries in the female reproductive system?
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What is the term for the shedding of the uterus lining (endometrium)?
What is the term for the shedding of the uterus lining (endometrium)?
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Study Notes
Overview of Human Reproduction
Human reproduction is the process by which humans produce offspring. It involves the combination of genetic material from two individuals to form a unique offspring.
Male Reproductive System
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Organs:
- Testes: produce sperm
- Epididymis: store and transport sperm
- Vas deferens: muscular tube that transports sperm
- Urethra: tube that carries sperm and urine out of the body
- Penis: external genital organ
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Hormones:
- Testosterone: regulates development and maintenance of male reproductive organs
Female Reproductive System
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Organs:
- Ovaries: produce eggs (oocytes)
- Fallopian tubes: transport eggs from ovaries to uterus
- Uterus: nurtures fertilized egg
- Cervix: lower part of uterus that opens into vagina
- Vagina: muscular canal that connects cervix to outside of body
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Hormones:
- Estrogen: regulates development and maintenance of female reproductive organs
- Progesterone: prepares uterus for implantation of fertilized egg
Fertilization and Pregnancy
- Fertilization: fusion of sperm and egg to form a zygote
- Implantation: zygote implants in uterus
- Pregnancy: development of fetus from implantation to birth
- Gestation: approximately 40 weeks from fertilization to birth
Menstrual Cycle
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Phases:
- Menstruation: shedding of uterus lining (endometrium)
- Follicular phase: growth of follicles in ovaries
- Ovulation: release of egg from ovary
- Luteal phase: preparation of uterus for implantation
- Hormonal regulation: estrogen and progesterone regulate menstrual cycle
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Description
Learn about the human reproductive system, including the male and female reproductive organs, hormones, fertilization, pregnancy, and the menstrual cycle.
