Human Physiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which one of the following is not a property of regulation by hormone?

  • Accurate in action (correct)
  • Diffuse in nature
  • Slow in onset
  • Longer in duration
  • What decreases in length during the contraction of a skeletal muscle fiber?

  • A band of the sarcomere
  • Z disks of the sarcomere
  • Thick filaments
  • I band of the sarcomere (correct)
  • Which event is associated with the second heart sound?

  • Inrushing of blood into the ventricles during diastole
  • Beginning of diastole
  • Opening of the A-V valves
  • Closing of the aortic valve (correct)
  • The resting potential of a myelinated nerve fiber is primarily dependent on which ion?

    <p>K+</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the existence of a stable internal environment?

    <p>Homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one is the basic substance of excitation-contraction coupling?

    <p>Ca2+</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Regulation by Hormone

    • Regulation by hormone is not characterized by being accurate in action.

    Homeostasis

    • Homeostasis refers to the existence of a stable internal environment.

    Skeletal Muscle Contraction

    • During the contraction of a skeletal muscle fiber, the I band of the sarcomere decreases in length.

    Excitation-Contraction Coupling

    • The basic substance of excitation-contraction coupling is Ca2+.

    Resting Potential of a Myelinated Nerve Fiber

    • The resting potential of a myelinated nerve fiber is primarily dependent on the concentration gradient of K+ ions.

    Diffusion

    • Diffusion depends upon the random motion of molecules.
    • Diffusion results in net movement of molecules from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration.

    Heart Sounds

    • The second heart sound is associated with the closing of the aortic valve.
    • The second heart sound is also associated with the closing of the semilunar valves.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts in human physiology, including hormone regulation and homeostasis. Test your knowledge of physiological processes and mechanisms.

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