Human Physiology: Muscular, Lymphatic, Respiratory Systems
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Questions and Answers

What system is primarily responsible for thermoregulation on a cold winter day?

  • Excretory system
  • Muscular system (correct)
  • Lymphatic system
  • Circulatory system

During exercise, what stimulates an increase in the rate and depth of breathing?

  • Increased heart rate
  • Increased body temperature
  • Increased oxygen levels in the blood
  • Decreased carbon dioxide levels in the blood (correct)

What is the primary function of the excretory system in maintaining homeostasis?

  • Regulation of body temperature
  • Removal of metabolic wastes from the bloodstream (correct)
  • Development of a fever in response to infection
  • Regulation of blood pressure

What is the range of a normal resting heart rate for an average adult human?

<p>60-80 beats per minute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the crucial aspect of the circulatory system during a marathon race under scorching temperatures?

<p>Transportation of oxygen to sustain muscle function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of arteries in the cardiovascular system?

<p>To carry blood away from the heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuron is primarily responsible for transmitting sensory information, such as pain, in the nervous system?

<p>Sensory neuron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the enzyme amylase in the digestive system?

<p>To break down carbohydrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the parathyroid hormone (PTH) released by the parathyroid gland?

<p>To increase blood calcium levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the nervous system?

<p>To coordinate voluntary and involuntary actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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