Questions and Answers
Eliminates nitrogen-containing wastes from the body; regulates water, electrolyte, and acid-base balance of the blood.
Urinary system
Breaks food down into absorbable nutrients that enter the blood for distribution to body cells; indigestible foodstuffs are eliminated as feces.
Digestive system
Keeps blood constantly supplied with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide; the gaseous exchanges occur through the walls of the air sacs of the lungs.
Respiratory system
Picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns it to blood; disposes of debris in the lymphatic stream; houses white blood cells involved in immunity.
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Allows manipulation of the environment, locomotion, and facial expression; maintains posture; produces heat.
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Blood vessels transport blood, which carries oxygen, nutrients, hormones, carbon dioxide, wastes, etc.; the heart pumps blood.
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Glands secrete hormones that regulate processes such as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use by body cells.
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Fast-acting control system of the body; responds to internal and external changes by activating appropriate muscles and glands.
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