Human Nervous System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the nervous system?

  • Controlling all activities of the body (correct)
  • Breaking down food
  • Producing hormones
  • Regulating body temperature
  • Which part of the nervous system is often referred to as the 'Command Central'?

  • Senses
  • Brain and Spinal Cord (correct)
  • Spinal cord
  • Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
  • What is the function of dendrites in a neuron?

  • Transfer information to the cell body (correct)
  • Protect and electrically insulate the axon
  • Transmit information away from the soma
  • Form synapses with neighboring neurons
  • Which part of a neuron is responsible for transmitting information away from the cell body?

    <p>Axon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of myelin sheath in a neuron?

    <p>Increase the speed of nerve impulses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of nerve cell carries impulses from receptors to the Central Nervous System?

    <p>Sensory neurone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the meninges is the innermost and directly adheres to the brain's surface?

    <p>Pia mater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the arachnoid mater lie in relation to the dura mater?

    <p>Below the dura mater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structures allow draining of cerebrospinal fluid into the dural blood sinuses?

    <p>Arachnoid villi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the meninges is composed of two layers of fibrous connective tissue, one periosteal and one meningeal?

    <p>Dura mater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the subarachnoid space located in relation to the arachnoid and pia maters?

    <p>Deep to the arachnoid and superficial to the pia mater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What protects the neurons of the brain by preventing various toxins and microorganisms from entering?

    <p>Blood Brain Barrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is responsible for flight or fight reactions of the body?

    <p>Sympathetic Nervous System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What anatomical structure separates the cerebral hemispheres?

    <p>Corpus Callosum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder involves blockage or interruption of blood flow to a brain region?

    <p>Stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain is involved in vigorous exercise, excitement, and fear-provoking stimuli?

    <p>Midbrain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What congenital defect involves incomplete development of the brain and skull?

    <p>Anencephaly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the neuron carries impulses from the CNS to an effector?

    <p>Motor neuron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for the transmission of signals at the synapse?

    <p>Neurotransmitters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain is responsible for controlling automatic behaviors essential for survival?

    <p>Brainstem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region of the brain is responsible for the control of the endocrine system through the pituitary gland?

    <p>Hypothalamus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve is solely responsible for carrying afferent impulses for the sense of smell?

    <p>Olfactory nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cranial nerve innervates the lateral rectus muscle?

    <p>Abducens nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the trochlear nerve?

    <p>Innervating the superior oblique muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain serves to keep the cerebral cortex alert and conscious?

    <p>Reticular activating system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which division of the trigeminal nerve runs from the face to the pons via the superior orbital fissure?

    <p>Ophthalmic (V1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes Bell's palsy?

    <p>Herpes simplex I virus infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

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