Human Need for Belonging Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between emotional loneliness and social loneliness?

  • Emotional loneliness occurs when people are excluded from a group, while social loneliness is related to traumatic events.
  • Emotional loneliness is about surviving disasters, while social loneliness is about needing meaning to reduce loneliness.
  • Social loneliness is experienced when personal relationships are unsatisfying, while emotional loneliness is felt when there are too few connections to others.
  • Emotional loneliness is related to lack of a long-term intimate relationship, while social loneliness is related to feeling cut off from friends and acquaintances. (correct)

What is ostracism?

  • Experiencing cognitive and affective malaise due to unsatisfying personal relationships.
  • The number of steps needed to link one person in a social network to another specific person.
  • The desire to belong to a group of friends, acquaintances, and group members.
  • The act of ignoring, shunning, or banishing individuals from a group by reducing contact with them. (correct)

What does the degrees of separation refer to in social network analysis?

  • The need for meaningful, intimate relationships.
  • The initial response to being excluded from a group.
  • The number of steps or relationships needed to link one person in the network to another specific person. (correct)
  • The flood of negative feelings caused by ostracism.

Which model describes the initial response to ostracism as having a reflexive and reflective stage?

<p>Temporal need-threat model of ostracism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the importance of having more connections to others?

<p>To live longer lives and reduce emotional loneliness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of unsatisfied desire to belong on an individual?

<p>Causes a state of tension and want. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of group is defined by being connected by one or more social relationships?

<p>Social groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept that refers to the extent to which a group is perceived as a coherent whole or entity?

<p>Entitativity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of groups, what does 'a certain category becomes very important to you and so you belong in that group' refer to?

<p>Categories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a face-to-face group as per the text?

<p>Connected by social relationships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective considers multiple viewpoints on groups and their dynamics?

<p>Multilevel perspective (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of group may sometimes include friends and is characterized by having a high degree of entitativity?

<p>Primary groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a person's productivity when working in a group compared to working alone?

<p>Decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used in the text to describe the phenomenon where group productivity is lowered by poor group functioning?

<p>Process losses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Study 2 mentioned in the text, what was the average force exerted by one person when working alone compared to when part of a group of three or more?

<p>14% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a task where everyone must contribute to complete it?

<p>Conjunctive task (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what will likely be a challenge for leaders due to increases in diversity across groups?

<p>Handling various perspectives and backgrounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used in the text for the phenomenon where people compare themselves to others and adjust their behavior accordingly?

<p>Conformity to Group Norms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of groups, what does the term 'social compensation processes' refer to?

<p>Making accommodations for less-contributing members (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely direction of leadership methods as mentioned in the text?

<p>Transition from individual leaders to leadership teams (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the implications mentioned in the text regarding the Ringelmann Effect?

<p>Reduction in group productivity due to poor functioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of collective effort, what does 'task demands' refer to?

<p>Determining whether tasks can be broken down or not (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in effective leadership?

<p>Mutually rewarding relationships with followers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Social Identity Approach to Leadership suggest?

<p>Leaders need dedicated followers and mutually rewarding relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a charismatic leader inspire group members according to Hogg (2001)?

<p>By epitomizing the ideal group member and inspiring hard work (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about effective leaders according to the text?

<p>They have stable personality traits like personality traits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of leadership, what are 'idiosyncratic credits'?

<p>Trust by followers that leaders will continue group successes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what is a defining characteristic of a successful leader?

<p>Communicating and advancing group interests within a context (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does effective leadership behavior, as per the text, aim to communicate?

<p>The group interest rather than personal rewards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Hogg (2001) challenge traditional views on task or relationship-oriented leaders?

<p>'By showing that individuals with both qualities can be very good leaders' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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