Human Migration

Study Notes

What is Migration?

Human migration is the seasonal or long-term movement of humans from one area of the Earth to another.
People migrate for many different reasons: for jobs, to look for a better life, to flee from persecution, or to escape a natural disaster.
Reasons for migration can be economic, social, or physical.

Migration Patterns of Australia and New Zealand

Australia and New Zealand are developed countries with high living standards and have net migration into their countries.
Migration levels are carefully controlled using points systems that prioritize highly educated and skilled people.
The most common origin country is the United Kingdom, due to strong historical ties from the British Empire.
Between 2004 and 2013, the UK was the greatest source of immigrants to New Zealand, though India and China finally overtook the UK in 2014.
Similar migration patterns are seen in Australia, where only India and China regularly beat the UK in immigration.
Migration to Australia continues to increase year by year, with government limits and quotas being increased to meet demand.

Migration Patterns of the Pacific Islands

Mobility is a part of life on many Pacific Islands, and many islanders migrate and travel.
Pacific Islanders often move to Australia, New Zealand, or other Pacific islands due to geographic proximity and historical and cultural ties.
Many Pacific Islanders, such as Fijians and Filipinos, move to Australia and New Zealand for labor opportunities.
The geographic proximity of Australia, the USA, and New Zealand makes them attractive destinations for islanders seeking better opportunities.

Description

Learn about the concept of human migration, why people move from one place to another, and the significance of migration in shaping our heritage and identity. Understand the different types of migration and its impact on individuals and communities.