Human Metabolism and Energy Storage Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Where in the body are carbohydrates primarily relied upon for energy?

  • Kidney
  • Brain (correct)
  • Liver
  • Skeletal muscles

What are the building blocks of triglycerides?

  • Fatty acids and cholesterol
  • Glycerol and glucose
  • Glycerol and phospholipids
  • Fatty acids and glycerol (correct)

What is the function of phospholipids in the body?

  • Synthesis of bile
  • Energy storage
  • Contributes to cell membrane structure and function (correct)
  • Insulation

What type of bond helps proteins maintain their 3-D shape?

<p>Disulfide bond (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the sodium/potassium pump?

<p>Concentrating sodium ions outside the cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an electrochemical gradient?

<p>A combination of concentration and electrical gradients across a membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

<p>Modification, packaging, and distribution of proteins and lipids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of carbohydrates in the body?

<p>To provide a primary source of energy for metabolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are polysaccharides composed of?

<p>Monosaccharide units linked by glycosidic bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which monosaccharide is the primary metabolizable sugar used for energy metabolism?

<p>Glucose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do humans store excess glucose in the body?

<p>In the liver and skeletal muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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