Human Life Cycle and Pulse Rate

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Questions and Answers

In the human life cycle diagram, stage B is typically labeled as ______.

child

Pulse rate indicates how quickly the ______ pumps blood around the body.

heart

Explain why measuring pulse rate immediately after exercise would not provide a fair comparison to resting pulse rate.

Exercise increases heart rate, leading to an artificially high pulse rate that doesn't reflect the resting state.

According to Ella's results, the older someone is, the slower their resting pulse rate is.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Which of the following activities is least likely to affect a person's resting pulse rate?

<p>Reading every day (A)</p>
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Besides becoming louder, describe one other change in Joe's heartbeat immediately after exercise compared to before.

<p>Joe's heartbeat becomes faster.</p>
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Which combination of the following factors would indicate the person most likely to have a healthy heart?

<p>Exercises regularly and cleans teeth every day. (C)</p>
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Explain one way that Jon can help prevent tooth decay besides visiting the dentist regularly.

<p>Jon can brush his teeth regularly.</p>
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Which material allows the most light to pass through it?

<p>Glass (D)</p>
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Explain why children need to breathe quickly when they run.

<p>They need more oxygen when they run.</p>
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Which two factors could lead to a greater chance of heart disease?

<p>Smoking (A), Eating lots of fatty foods (C)</p>
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The ______ pumps blood inside the body.

<p>heart</p>
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Blood vessels carrying blood to the heart are called ______.

<p>veins</p>
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Give an activity from the table that would be inappropriate to use a heart rate after resting for 30 minutes.

<p>Walking.</p>
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Explain why babies do not need teeth.

<p>Babies drink milk.</p>
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How many sets of teeth do humans grow during their lives?

<p>Two (B)</p>
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What activities are teeth responsible for?

<p>Tear off lumps of food (A)</p>
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According to the chart, which place has the least tooth decay?

<p>China</p>
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According to the chart, which place has the most sugar intake?

<p>Hawaii</p>
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How can people alter their diets to reduce tooth decay?

<p>Reduce sugar intake.</p>
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What must leg muscles do to raise the foot?

<p>Contract (B)</p>
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What is pulse rate a measure of?

<p>Pulse rate is a measure how fast the heart is pumping.</p>
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There is an exercise for three minutes, then a rest for two minutes, the ______ graph shows the pulse rate.

<p>last</p>
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Write down the evidence from the diary that show chicks grow up to be bigger after they have hatched.

<p>Diary entry May 31st &quot;The chicks which hatched first are now bigger&quot;.</p>
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The bigger the bird's egg, the smaller the time taken to hatch the egg.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Give one function that having a skeleton provides.

<p>Protection for vital organs.</p>
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The ______ controls all human activities.

<p>brain</p>
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Humans breathe in ______ from the air.

<p>oxygen</p>
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A floor turtle, is it a living thing?

<p>A floor turtle does not need to feed (A), A floor turtle cannot reproduce (B), A floor turtle always stays the same size (C), A floor turtle needs electricity to make it work (D)</p>
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The ______ is a part of the skeleton near the head.

<p>skull</p>
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Match the following.

<p>5cm = baby 20cm = adult 15cm = child 12cm = teenager</p>
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At time 0, Jim's heart rate is ______ beats per minute.

<p>60</p>
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What happens in the first 5 minutes of the run?

<p>Jim's heart rate increased to about 130 beats per minutes.</p>
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Describe Jim's heart rate between poimts X and Y on hte graph?

<p>Jim's heart rate stays constant.</p>
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The crown is long and pointed on a molar.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Match the tooth name to description.

<p>canine = bites and cuts food molar = chews and grinds food incisor = rips and tears food</p>
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Give two ways that people can look after their teeth, other than by brushing teeth with toothpaste.

<p>Floss and reduce sugar intake.</p>
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How can smoking affect your lungs?

<p>It can cause lung cancer.</p>
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Which adult is most likely to develop heart disease?

<p>Helen does not smoke and does not have a healthy diet. (A)</p>
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Flashcards

What is a life cycle?

The series of changes in the life of an organism.

What does pulse rate measure?

How quickly the heart pumps blood; measured in beats per minute.

What is a stethoscope?

A tool used to listen to sounds in the body.

What is heart disease?

A health issue affecting the heart's function.

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What are blood vessels?

Blood vessels carrying blood to the heart.

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What does it mean to grind food?

To crush food physically.

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What is a skeleton?

A supporting structure of bones.

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Why is a skeleton important?

Allows movement and protects organs.

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What does pulse rate measure?

A measure of heart contractions per minute.

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What does it mean to take things in?

Taking in air, water, and food.

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What's a balanced diet?

Eating a variety of foods.

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How is the skeleton moved?

Muscles help move the skeleton.

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What is the state of the bones?

The bones are rigid.

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How is the heart protected?

The rib cage protects the heart and lungs.

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What severely damages the lungs?

Smoking cigarettes.

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What pumps the blood around the body?

The heart pumps the blood around the body.

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What is the function of arteries and blood vessels?

Arteries and vessels carry blood through body.

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How does growth look?

Grows taller.

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How can you avoid tooth decay?

Drinking less sugar helps reduce tooth decay.

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What are incisor teeth for?

For cutting food.

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Study Notes

  • Ella learns about the human life cycle using pictures of people at different ages.
  • The stages of the human life cycle are baby, child, teenager, adult, and old age.
  • Pulse rate measures how quickly blood pumps around the body.
  • Resting pulse rate varies at different life stages.
  • Measuring pulse rates after exercise is not fair as exercise affects pulse rates.
  • Fit people typically have lower resting pulse rates than unfit people.
  • Activities like swimming and walking affect a person's resting pulse rate, while reading may not.
  • A baby's average resting pulse rate is generally higher compared to an old age person.
  • The heart pumps blood, and blood flows faster when the heart pumps faster.
  • Using a stethoscope, Denise listens to Joe's heartbeat before and after exercise, noticing it's louder after exercise.
  • Other change in heartbeat straight after exercise is that it beats faster.
  • To keep your heart healthy, it's important to exercise regularly, eat a balanced diet, clean teeth regularly, and not smoke.
  • Jon uses his teeth to bite a piece of apple, which creates force.
  • Jon may also help avoid tooth decay by flossing regularly.
  • Glass is the object that light passes through the best.
  • A dentist uses a lamp to see Jon's teeth, with light traveling from the lamp to Jon's teeth and then to the dentist's eyes.
  • Children breathe quickly when they run because their bodies need more oxygen.
  • Factors that could lead to a greater chance of heart disease include smoking and eating lots of fatty foods.
  • The heart pumps blood around the body.
  • Blood vessels that carry blood to the heart are called veins.

Heart Rate After Activity

  • After activity, heart rate returns to resting levels or slightly above after 30 minutes.

Teeth

  • Babies do not need teeth because they consume milk.
  • Humans grow two sets of teeth during their lives, primary and permanent.
  • Teeth grind up food and tear off lumps of food.
  • China has the least tooth decay, and Hawaii has the most sugar consumption.
  • Reducing sugar intake could reduce tooth decay.
  • Leg muscles that must contract to raise your foot.

Skeletons

  • Skeletons provides support, and allows movement.
  • Pulse rate measures amount of beats of in a period of time.
  • Human need oxygen to live.
  • Humans need to take in oxygen and food to survive.
  • Floor turtles need electricity but do not need food.

Human Body

  • The brain controls our bodies.
  • Draw lines to match the hand length of each age to cm.
  • Jim starts running after measuring heart rate, then measures every 5 minutes.
  • To identify teeth Mohab is using a key based whether they have a double root
  • Canine teeth bite and cuts food, molar chews and grinds food, incisor rips and tears food
  • Can care for their teeth by using mouthwash and flossing.
  • Smoking can seriously damage lungs.
  • Helen is the most likely to develop heart disease.
  • From 1974 to 1994, the number of adults who smoked decreased.
  • Awareness of the effects of smoking caused decline.
  • Swimming and running make the heart pump fastest.
  • Pulse rate can be measured it see how fast the heart is pumping.
  • The heart muscle is made of muscle.
  • People breathe faster because the body has to take in more oxygen.

Tooth Care

  • Brushing can reduce tooth decay by removing plaque.
  • Reducing sugar will help most reduce tooth decay.
  • Control of the body, heart pumps blood, intake of oxygen, keeping body upright all parts of body.
  • Brain controls main function.
  • The rib cage protects the heart and lungs.
  • If heart beats 4300 times in hour, multiply it 10 times to see quick rate, instead of waiting an hour.
  • During football pulse rate measures intensity.
  • It increased as they ran.
  • They will decrease as they rest.
  • Balanced diets help with functioning of body.
  • Eleven children gave the same that once a week.
  • Food, how they help.
  • Foods eat every day.
  • Bones help with movement.

Human Bone

  • Hollow bones help with allowing birds to fly.
  • Humans cannot eat only meat to keep strong.
  • The process must be done regularly
  • One mark for adam growing cycle.
  • One mark for writing 2 life cycle
  • The balanced diet help a lot
  • One mark for false.
  • If the drink is mixed with egg shell it dissolves.

Investigating Pulse Rate

  • Electronic sensor can be used in a group
  • Run more and repeat test to be accurate.
  • There is a difference in arms.
  • How the person is going to test the pulse.
  • Not everyone grows the same, so the data set will not be accurate
  • When the person runs, the rate increases then plateaus.
  • Why it is important to test the right area of the body

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