Human Impact on Earth Facts
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the land surface has been transformed by human action?

  • More than two-thirds
  • Between one-third and one-half (correct)
  • Between one-half and two-thirds
  • Less than one-third
  • What is the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration since the Industrial Revolution?

  • 20%
  • 30% (correct)
  • 10%
  • 40%
  • What was the main objective of the Biosphere 2 experiment?

  • To study the effects of climate change on the biosphere
  • To test if and how people could live and work in a closed biosphere
  • To explore the possible use of closed biospheres for space colonization
  • Both b and c (correct)
  • What happened to the oxygen levels inside Biosphere 2?

    <p>They decreased by 0.5% per month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What other issues were observed inside Biosphere 2?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'pessimistic conclusion' drawn from the Biosphere 2 experiment?

    <p>Earth is a closed system too, a larger version of Biosphere 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of a closed system, as described in the text?

    <p>Only energy is naturally transferred outside the atmosphere, and no mass enters or exits the earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key lessons learned from the Biosphere 2 experiment, according to the text?

    <p>Ecology can be a science, as it allowed researchers to experiment on complex natural systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the challenges faced in the Biosphere 2 experiment, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>The team had to spend hours every day pulling down the overgrowth of morning glories in the rain forest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key lessons learned about waste management in the Biosphere 2 experiment?

    <p>Waste can be effectively recycled in a closed system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key lessons learned about human health in the Biosphere 2 experiment?

    <p>Humans can only survive on a calorie-restricted diet in a closed system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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